"bláth" meaning in Old Irish

See bláth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [blaːθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*blātus}} Proto-Celtic *blātus, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-||blossom, flower}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bláth m, {{sga-noun|m}} bláth m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u-masc|bláth}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bláth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bláthu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bláth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=bláthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bláthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bláth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=blátho|gen_du2=blátha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=bláthae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=blátho+H|gen_sg2=blátha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=bláth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bláthae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=bláth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bláth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bláthu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bláth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bláth [nominative, singular], bláth [dual, nominative], bláthae [nominative, plural], bláth [singular, vocative], bláth [dual, vocative], bláthu [plural, vocative], bláth [accusative, singular], bláth [accusative, dual], bláthu [accusative, plural], blátho [genitive, singular], blátha [genitive, singular], blátho [dual, genitive], blátha [dual, genitive], bláthae [genitive, plural], bláth [dative, singular], bláthaib [dative, dual], bláthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bláth [error-unrecognized-form], mbláth
  1. flower Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-bláth-sga-noun-wGsM~gzF Disambiguation of Flowers: 46 21 32
  2. blossom Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bláth-sga-noun-WdmMUW-L
  3. bloom Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bláth-sga-noun-NGWf1hpy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bláth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bláth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bláth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "blaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: blaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: blaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "blàth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: blàth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: blàth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blossom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbláth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bláth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bláth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bláth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bláth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bláthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bláth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "bláthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bláthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bláth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "blátho",
        "gen_du2": "blátha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "bláthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "blátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "blátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bláth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bláthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bláth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bláth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bláthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bláth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "sga:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-bláth-sga-noun-wGsM~gzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blossom"
      ],
      "id": "en-bláth-sga-noun-WdmMUW-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-bláth-sga-noun-NGWf1hpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blaːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bláth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Flowers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bláth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bláth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bláth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "blaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: blaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: blaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "blàth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: blàth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: blàth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blossom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbláth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bláth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bláth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bláth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bláth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bláthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bláth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "bláthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bláthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bláth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "blátho",
        "gen_du2": "blátha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "bláthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "blátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "blátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bláth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bláthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bláth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bláth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bláthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bláth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blossom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blaːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bláth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bláth meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bláth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bláth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bláth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bláth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bláth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbláth",
  "path": [
    "bláth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.