"biáil" meaning in Old Irish

See biáil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲi.aːlʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence benaid). Cognate with Welsh bwyell. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*biyatlis}} Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, {{cog|cy|bwyell}} Welsh bwyell Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|béla||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=bïáil|sort=}} bïáil m (genitive béla), {{sga-noun|m|béla|head=bïáil}} bïáil m (genitive béla) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|bel|bela|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=biáil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=belai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=biáil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-m|dat_du=belaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=belaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=biáil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=belo+H|gen_du2=bela+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=belae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=belo+H|gen_sg2=bela+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=biáil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=belai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=biáil|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=biáil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=belai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=biáil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|b|iáil}} Forms: bïáil [canonical, masculine], béla [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], biáil [nominative, singular], biáil [dual, nominative], belai [nominative, plural], biáil [singular, vocative], biáil [dual, vocative], belai [plural, vocative], biáil [accusative, singular], biáil [accusative, dual], belai [accusative, plural], belo [genitive, singular], bela [genitive, singular], belo [dual, genitive], bela [dual, genitive], belae [genitive, plural], biáil [dative, singular], belaib [dative, dual], belaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], biáil [mutation, mutation-radical], biáil [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbiáil [mutation]
  1. axe, hatchet Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-biáil-sga-noun-dijBR8xF Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for biáil meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíail"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "biail"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: biail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: biail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biyatlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biyatlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bwyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bwyell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence benaid). Cognate with Welsh bwyell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bïáil",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbiáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "béla",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bïáil",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bïáil m (genitive béla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "béla",
        "head": "bïáil"
      },
      "expansion": "bïáil m (genitive béla)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bel",
        "2": "bela",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "biáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "belai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "biáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "belaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "belaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "biáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "belo+H",
        "gen_du2": "bela+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "belae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "belo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bela+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "biáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "belai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "biáil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "biáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "belai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "biáil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "iáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sga:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "That is, the ax-head fell from its handle into the sea and Elisha flung its handle after it and the ax-head came again to meet the handle and remained around it.",
          "text": ".i. do·cer in biail dia samthig issa mmuir 7 fo·caird Eleseus a samthig inna diad 7 do·luid in biail a rithissi ar chenn in samthige co mboi impe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-biáil-sga-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲi.aːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biáil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bíail"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bíail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bíail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "biail"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: biail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: biail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biyatlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biyatlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bwyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bwyell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence benaid). Cognate with Welsh bwyell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bïáil",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbiáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "béla",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bïáil",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bïáil m (genitive béla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "béla",
        "head": "bïáil"
      },
      "expansion": "bïáil m (genitive béla)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bel",
        "2": "bela",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "biáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "belai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "biáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "belaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "belaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "biáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "belo+H",
        "gen_du2": "bela+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "belae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "belo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bela+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "biáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "belai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "biáil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "biáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "belai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "biáil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "iáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "That is, the ax-head fell from its handle into the sea and Elisha flung its handle after it and the ax-head came again to meet the handle and remained around it.",
          "text": ".i. do·cer in biail dia samthig issa mmuir 7 fo·caird Eleseus a samthig inna diad 7 do·luid in biail a rithissi ar chenn in samthige co mboi impe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲi.aːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biáil"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "biáil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "biáil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.