"berach" meaning in Old Irish

See berach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbʲerax]
Etymology: From bir + -ach Etymology templates: {{af|sga|bir|-ach|pos=adjective}} bir + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} berach, {{sga-adj}} berach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=beruch|gsm=beraig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=beraig|acc_m_pl=berachu beracha†|acc_m_sg=berach|dat_f_sg=beraig|dat_m_sg=beruch|dat_n_sg=beruch|dat_pl=berachaib|gen_f_sg=beraige|gen_m_sg=beraig|gen_n_sg=beraig|gen_pl=berach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=berach|nom_fn_pl=beracha|nom_m_pl=beraig|nom_m_sg=berach|nom_n_sg=berach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=berachu beracha†|voc_m_sg=beraig* berach**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], berach [masculine, nominative, singular], berach [feminine, nominative, singular], berach [neuter, nominative, singular], beraig [masculine, singular, vocative], berach [masculine, singular, vocative], berach [feminine, singular, vocative], berach [neuter, singular, vocative], berach [accusative, masculine, singular], beraig [accusative, feminine, singular], berach [accusative, neuter, singular], beraig [genitive, masculine, singular], beraige [feminine, genitive, singular], beraig [genitive, neuter, singular], beruch [dative, masculine, singular], beraig [dative, feminine, singular], beruch [dative, neuter, singular], beraig [masculine, nominative, plural], beracha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], berachu [masculine, plural, vocative], beracha [masculine, plural, vocative], beracha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], berachu [accusative, masculine, plural], beracha [accusative, masculine, plural], beracha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], berach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], berachaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], berach [error-unrecognized-form], mberach
  1. pointed, sharp
    Sense id: en-berach-sga-adj-J0bI59Dj
  2. having pointed ears; horned (of animals)
    Sense id: en-berach-sga-adj-pp~SSrw- Categories (other): Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 37 63 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 49 38 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: birach
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bearach",
            "3": "biorach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bearach, biorach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bearach, biorach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "biorach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: biorach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: biorach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bir",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bir + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bir + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mberach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "berach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "beruch",
        "gsm": "beraig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "beraig",
        "acc_m_pl": "berachu\nberacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "berach",
        "dat_f_sg": "beraig",
        "dat_m_sg": "beruch",
        "dat_n_sg": "beruch",
        "dat_pl": "berachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "beraige",
        "gen_m_sg": "beraig",
        "gen_n_sg": "beraig",
        "gen_pl": "berach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "berach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "beracha",
        "nom_m_pl": "beraig",
        "nom_m_sg": "berach",
        "nom_n_sg": "berach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "berachu\nberacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "beraig*\nberach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "berach no birdae glosses ueretus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-berach-sga-adj-J0bI59Dj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having pointed ears; horned (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berach-sga-adj-pp~SSrw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲerax]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "birach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bearach",
            "3": "biorach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bearach, biorach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bearach, biorach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "biorach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: biorach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: biorach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bir",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bir + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bir + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mberach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "berach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "beruch",
        "gsm": "beraig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "beraig",
        "acc_m_pl": "berachu\nberacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "berach",
        "dat_f_sg": "beraig",
        "dat_m_sg": "beruch",
        "dat_n_sg": "beruch",
        "dat_pl": "berachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "beraige",
        "gen_m_sg": "beraig",
        "gen_n_sg": "beraig",
        "gen_pl": "berach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "berach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "beracha",
        "nom_m_pl": "beraig",
        "nom_m_sg": "berach",
        "nom_n_sg": "berach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "berachu\nberacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "beraig*\nberach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "berach no birdae glosses ueretus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having pointed ears; horned (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲerax]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "birach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berach meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "berach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "berach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "berach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mberach",
  "path": [
    "berach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.