See beithe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "beith",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: beith f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: beith f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "beih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: beih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: beih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beithe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betuyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betuyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *betuyā",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beithib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "beithi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "beithi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beithi",
"3": "beithi"
},
"expansion": "beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "beithe+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "beithiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "beithe+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "beithib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "beithib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "beithiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "beithe+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "beithe+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "beithi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "beithe+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "beithi+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "beithe",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "beithe+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "beithiu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beithi",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree, birchwood"
],
"id": "en-beithe-sga-noun-bjwhjcKJ",
"links": [
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter B of the Ogham alphabet"
],
"id": "en-beithe-sga-noun-dKQFFeHN",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲe]"
}
],
"word": "beithe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithe",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beithe",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá"
],
"id": "en-beithe-sga-verb-nqpuzxm2",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲe]"
}
],
"word": "beithe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "beith",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: beith f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: beith f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "beih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: beih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: beih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beithe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beithe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betuyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betuyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *betuyā",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beithib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "beithi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "beithi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beithi",
"3": "beithi"
},
"expansion": "beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "beithe+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "beithiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "beithe+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "beithib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "beithib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "beithiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "beithe+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "beithe+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "beithi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "beithe+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "beithi+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "beithe",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "beithe+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "beithiu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beithi",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch tree, birchwood"
],
"links": [
[
"birch tree",
"birch tree"
],
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter B of the Ogham alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲe]"
}
],
"word": "beithe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "beithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithe",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beithe",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲe]"
}
],
"word": "beithe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beithe meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"beithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beithe/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"beithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"beithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"beithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbeithe",
"path": [
"beithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beithe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.