See bech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰey-",
"t": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūcus (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bekos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), whence also Old English bēo (English bee), Latin fūcus (“drone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beuchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beuchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bechaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bechaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbech",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "beich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "beich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bech m (genitive beich, nominative plural beich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beich",
"3": "beich"
},
"expansion": "bech m (genitive beich, nominative plural beich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beich",
"acc_pl": "beuchu",
"dat_sg": "beuch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "beuchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bechaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bechaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "beuch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "beich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "beich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "beuchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "sga:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bechlann"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nimble is the yellow bee from cave to cave […]",
"ref": "“Daith bech buide”",
"text": "Daith bech buide a húaim i n-úaim […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-bech-sga-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲex]"
}
],
"word": "bech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bechlann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰey-",
"t": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūcus (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bekos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), whence also Old English bēo (English bee), Latin fūcus (“drone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beuchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beuchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bechaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bechaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbech",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "beich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "beich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bech m (genitive beich, nominative plural beich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beich",
"3": "beich"
},
"expansion": "bech m (genitive beich, nominative plural beich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beich",
"acc_pl": "beuchu",
"dat_sg": "beuch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "beuchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bechaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bechaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "beuch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "beich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "beich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "beuchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nimble is the yellow bee from cave to cave […]",
"ref": "“Daith bech buide”",
"text": "Daith bech buide a húaim i n-úaim […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲex]"
}
],
"word": "bech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bech meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bech/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbech",
"path": [
"bech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bech",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.