"ball" meaning in Old Irish

See ball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bal͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ballos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ballos}} Proto-Celtic *ballos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ball m, {{sga-noun|m}} ball m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|baill|acc_pl=baullu|acc_pl2=bullu+H|dat_sg=baull}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ball+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=baullu+H|acc_pl2=bullu+H|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ball+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=ballaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ballaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=baull+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ball|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ball+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=baill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ball+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=baill+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ball|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ball+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=baullu+H|voc_pl2=bullu+H|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=baill|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|b|aill}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ball [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], ball [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], baill [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], baill [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], ball [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], baullu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], bullu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], ball [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], ball [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], baullu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], bullu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], baill [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], ball [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], ball [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], baull [dative, masculine, singular, stem], ballaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], ballaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], baill [mutation, mutation-radical], baill [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbaill [mutation]
  1. a body part Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-sga-noun-~LTxq2ZH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 10 27 10
  2. member of a group Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-sga-noun-GwzqRVjS
  3. part, portion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-sga-noun-~7W~7qph
  4. a colored spot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ball-sga-noun-iz2MX1sX
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ball"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ball"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ball"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ball"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baull",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ball m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ball m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baill",
        "acc_pl": "baullu",
        "acc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "dat_sg": "baull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ball+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "baullu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ball+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ballaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ballaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "baull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ball",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ball+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "baill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ball+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "baill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ball",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ball+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "baullu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "baill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "aill"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body part"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-sga-noun-~LTxq2ZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of a group"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-sga-noun-GwzqRVjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-sga-noun-~7W~7qph",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a colored spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ball-sga-noun-iz2MX1sX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bal͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ball"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ball"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ball"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ball"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ball"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ball",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baull",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ball m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ball m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baill",
        "acc_pl": "baullu",
        "acc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "dat_sg": "baull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ball+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "baullu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ball+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ballaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ballaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "baull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ball",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ball+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "baill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ball+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "baill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ball",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ball+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "baullu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "bullu+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "baill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "aill"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a body part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of a group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a colored spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bal͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ball"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ball meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ball"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ball",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.