"bó" meaning in Old Irish

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Noun

IPA: /boː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bāus}} Proto-Celtic *bāus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*gʷṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|bóu|or|bó|||||nominative plural|baí||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí), {{sga-noun|f|bóu|baí|gen2=bó}} bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=baí+L|acc_pl=bú+H|acc_sg=boin+N|class=irreg-f|dat_du=buaib|dat_pl=buaib|dat_sg=boin+L|gen_du=bó+L|gen_pl=báo+N|gen_pl2=bó+N|gen_sg=bóu+H|gen_sg2=bó+H|nom_du=baí+L|nom_pl=baí+H|nom_sg=bó+L|voc_du=baí+L|voc_pl=bú+H|voc_sg=bó+L}} Forms: bóu [genitive], [genitive], baí [nominative, plural], irregular [table-tags], [nominative, singular], baí [dual, nominative], baí [nominative, plural], [singular, vocative], baí [dual, vocative], [plural, vocative], boin [accusative, singular], baí [accusative, dual], [accusative, plural], bóu [genitive, singular], [genitive, singular], [dual, genitive], báo [genitive, plural], [genitive, plural], boin [dative, singular], buaib [dative, dual], buaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], mbó
  1. ox, cow Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-bó-sga-noun-nTYch2eX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "booa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: booa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: booa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bó",
            "3": "bò"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bóu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbó",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "baí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bóu",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bó",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bóu",
        "3": "baí",
        "gen2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "baí+L",
        "acc_pl": "bú+H",
        "acc_sg": "boin+N",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_du": "buaib",
        "dat_pl": "buaib",
        "dat_sg": "boin+L",
        "gen_du": "bó+L",
        "gen_pl": "báo+N",
        "gen_pl2": "bó+N",
        "gen_sg": "bóu+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bó+H",
        "nom_du": "baí+L",
        "nom_pl": "baí+H",
        "nom_sg": "bó+L",
        "voc_du": "baí+L",
        "voc_pl": "bú+H",
        "voc_sg": "bó+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bó-sga-noun-nTYch2eX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bó"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "booa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: booa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: booa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bó",
            "3": "bò"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bóu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbó",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "baí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bóu",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bó",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bóu",
        "3": "baí",
        "gen2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "baí+L",
        "acc_pl": "bú+H",
        "acc_sg": "boin+N",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_du": "buaib",
        "dat_pl": "buaib",
        "dat_sg": "boin+L",
        "gen_du": "bó+L",
        "gen_pl": "báo+N",
        "gen_pl2": "bó+N",
        "gen_sg": "bóu+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bó+H",
        "nom_du": "baí+L",
        "nom_pl": "baí+H",
        "nom_sg": "bó+L",
        "voc_du": "baí+L",
        "voc_pl": "bú+H",
        "voc_sg": "bó+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish irregular nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bó"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bó meaning in Old Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bó"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bó/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bó"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bó"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bó"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbó",
  "path": [
    "bó"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bó",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.