"bás" meaning in Old Irish

See bás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baːs/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) or *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*gʷeh₂-|*(s)gʷes-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bāstom|*bāstom, bāssom}} Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*gʷeh₂-||to go}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bás n, {{sga-noun|n}} bás n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|báis}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bás+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bás+L|acc_pl2=bása|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bás+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=básaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=básaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bás+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bás|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bás+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=báis+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bás+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bás+L|nom_pl2=bása|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bás+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bás+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bás+L|voc_pl2=bása|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bás+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|b|ás}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bás [nominative, singular], bás [dual, nominative], bás [nominative, plural], bása [nominative, plural], bás [singular, vocative], bás [dual, vocative], bás [plural, vocative], bása [plural, vocative], bás [accusative, singular], bás [accusative, dual], bás [accusative, plural], bása [accusative, plural], báis [genitive, singular], bás [dual, genitive], bás [genitive, plural], bás [dative, singular], básaib [dative, dual], básaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bás [mutation, mutation-radical], bás [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbás [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of baïd (“to die”): death Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: baïd (extra: (“to die”): death) Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-bás-sga-noun-5n7xPG6i Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bás\nIrish: bás\nManx: baase\nScottish Gaelic: bàs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bás\nIrish: bás\nManx: baase\nScottish Gaelic: bàs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "*(s)gʷes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāstom",
        "4": "*bāstom, bāssom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) or *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bás n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bás n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "báis"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bás+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bás+L",
        "acc_pl2": "bása",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bás+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "básaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "básaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bás+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bás",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bás+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "báis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bás+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bás+L",
        "nom_pl2": "bása",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bás+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bás+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bás+L",
        "voc_pl2": "bása",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bás+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ás"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "sga:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.",
          "text": "Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to die”): death",
          "word": "baïd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of baïd (“to die”): death"
      ],
      "id": "en-bás-sga-noun-5n7xPG6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "baïd",
          "baid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bás"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bás\nIrish: bás\nManx: baase\nScottish Gaelic: bàs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bás\nIrish: bás\nManx: baase\nScottish Gaelic: bàs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "*(s)gʷes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāstom",
        "4": "*bāstom, bāssom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) or *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bása",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "báis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "básaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bás n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bás n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "báis"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bás+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bás+L",
        "acc_pl2": "bása",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bás+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "básaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "básaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bás+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bás",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bás+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "báis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bás+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bás+L",
        "nom_pl2": "bása",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bás+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bás+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bás+L",
        "voc_pl2": "bása",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bás+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ás"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷes-",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.",
          "text": "Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to die”): death",
          "word": "baïd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of baïd (“to die”): death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baïd",
          "baid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bás meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bás"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bás",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.