"aslena" meaning in Old Irish

See aslena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [asˈl͈ʲena]
Etymology: From ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-}}, {{affix|sga|ess-|lenaid|t2=to stick, cling}} ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|éillned||{{{2}}}|head=as·lena}} as·lena (verbal noun éillned), {{sga-verb|éillned|head=as·lena}} as·lena (verbal noun éillned) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|imperfect_3s_deut=as·lentis|pastsubj_ps_deut=as·lentae|perfect_1p_prot=·reildisem|perfect_3p_deut=asru·lensat|perfect_3s_deut=ru·n-eillestar|perfect_pp_deut=as·rulenta|perfect_ps_deut=as·rollennad|present_1s_deut=as·lenaimm|present_3s_deut=as·lena|present_class=A I|present_ps_deut=as·lentar|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_3p_prot=·éilnet|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=éillned}}, {{sga-mutation||lena|p=as·}} Forms: as·lena [canonical], éillned [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], as·lenaimm [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], as·lena [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], as·lentar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], as·lentis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ru·n-eillestar [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], asru·lensat [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, preterite, third-person], as·rollennad [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, preterite, singular], as·rulenta [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, plural, preterite], ·reildisem [first-person, perfect, plural, preterite, prototonic], ·éilnet [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], as·lentae [deuterotonic, passive, past, present, singular, subjunctive], éillned [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], as·lena [mutation, mutation-radical]
  1. to pollute, defile
    Sense id: en-aslena-sga-verb-rjPfDM7J Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "éilnigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: éilnigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: éilnigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éilligh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éilligh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éilligh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "lenaid",
        "t2": "to stick, cling"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éillned",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lenaimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru·n-eillestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asru·lensat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·rollennad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·rulenta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·reildisem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éilnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éillned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "éillned",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "as·lena"
      },
      "expansion": "as·lena (verbal noun éillned)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "éillned",
        "head": "as·lena"
      },
      "expansion": "as·lena (verbal noun éillned)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "as·lentis",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "as·lentae",
        "perfect_1p_prot": "·reildisem",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "asru·lensat",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ru·n-eillestar",
        "perfect_pp_deut": "as·rulenta",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "as·rollennad",
        "present_1s_deut": "as·lenaimm",
        "present_3s_deut": "as·lena",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_ps_deut": "as·lentar",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·éilnet",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "éillned"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "lena",
        "p": "as·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when they used to commit offences; i.e. they used to commit offences, commit sins, and defile their own minds through the detesting and reproach of the simple words I used to say.",
          "text": ".i. lasse no·llochtaigtis .i. no·lochtaigtis ⁊ nu·pectaigtis ⁊ as·lentis a menma[e] fadesin tri a[dé]itched ⁊ ingabail inna mbriathar ṅdiut nu·radin-se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are the causes due to which they are cleaned, i.e. for chariots to not dirty themselves while going on a visit, and for horses to not dirty themselves while traveling to a fair.",
          "text": "It hé a chúis [aicsin, La.] ara·nglanaiter .i. arná·héilnet a cairpthiu oc dal [dul, La.] for caí ⁊ arná·huilled echradæ [huallnet echraide, La.] oc techt do oenach [oenuch, La.].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-aslena-sga-verb-rjPfDM7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[asˈl͈ʲena]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aslena"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "éilnigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: éilnigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: éilnigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éilligh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éilligh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éilligh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "lenaid",
        "t2": "to stick, cling"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + lenaid (“to stick, cling”), the idea being that filth sticks to whatever it is making dirty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éillned",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lenaimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru·n-eillestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asru·lensat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·rollennad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·rulenta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·reildisem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·éilnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lentae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éillned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·lena",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "éillned",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "as·lena"
      },
      "expansion": "as·lena (verbal noun éillned)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "éillned",
        "head": "as·lena"
      },
      "expansion": "as·lena (verbal noun éillned)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "as·lentis",
        "pastsubj_ps_deut": "as·lentae",
        "perfect_1p_prot": "·reildisem",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "asru·lensat",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ru·n-eillestar",
        "perfect_pp_deut": "as·rulenta",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "as·rollennad",
        "present_1s_deut": "as·lenaimm",
        "present_3s_deut": "as·lena",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_ps_deut": "as·lentar",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·éilnet",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "éillned"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "lena",
        "p": "as·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when they used to commit offences; i.e. they used to commit offences, commit sins, and defile their own minds through the detesting and reproach of the simple words I used to say.",
          "text": ".i. lasse no·llochtaigtis .i. no·lochtaigtis ⁊ nu·pectaigtis ⁊ as·lentis a menma[e] fadesin tri a[dé]itched ⁊ ingabail inna mbriathar ṅdiut nu·radin-se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These are the causes due to which they are cleaned, i.e. for chariots to not dirty themselves while going on a visit, and for horses to not dirty themselves while traveling to a fair.",
          "text": "It hé a chúis [aicsin, La.] ara·nglanaiter .i. arná·héilnet a cairpthiu oc dal [dul, La.] for caí ⁊ arná·huilled echradæ [huallnet echraide, La.] oc techt do oenach [oenuch, La.].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[asˈl͈ʲena]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aslena"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.