"ascae" meaning in Old Irish

See ascae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈas.ke/, [ˈaskɘ]
Etymology: Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another "at (a matter)", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ad-kom-stāts}} Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ascae m, {{sga-noun|m}} ascae m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|d|ascaid|ascad|g=m|voc_pl=ascadu}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ascaid+L|acc_du2=ascae|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=ascada|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ascaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=d-m|dat_du=ascadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ascadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ascaid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ascad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ascad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ascad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ascaid+L|nom_du2=ascae|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=ascaid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ascae|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ascaid+L|voc_du2=ascae|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=ascadu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ascae|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ascae [nominative, singular], ascaid [dual, nominative], ascae [dual, nominative], ascaid [nominative, plural], ascae [singular, vocative], ascaid [dual, vocative], ascae [dual, vocative], ascadu [plural, vocative], ascaid [accusative, singular], ascaid [accusative, dual], ascae [accusative, dual], ascada [accusative, plural], ascad [genitive, singular], ascad [dual, genitive], ascad [genitive, plural], ascaid [dative, singular], ascadaib [dative, dual], ascadaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ascae [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ascae
  1. rival Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ascae-sga-noun-HbFH-iKr Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-kom-stāts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another \"at (a matter)\", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ascae",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ascae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ascae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ascaid",
        "3": "ascad",
        "g": "m",
        "voc_pl": "ascadu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ascaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "ascae",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "ascada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ascaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "d-m",
        "dat_du": "ascadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ascadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ascaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ascad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ascad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ascad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ascaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "ascae",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "ascaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ascae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ascaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "ascae",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "ascadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ascae",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-ascae-sga-noun-HbFH-iKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaskɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascae"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-kom-stāts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *ad-kom-stāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another \"at (a matter)\", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ascae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ascae",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ascae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ascae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ascaid",
        "3": "ascad",
        "g": "m",
        "voc_pl": "ascadu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ascaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "ascae",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "ascada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ascaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "d-m",
        "dat_du": "ascadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ascadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ascaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ascad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ascad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ascad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ascaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "ascae",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "ascaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ascae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ascaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "ascae",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "ascadu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ascae",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish d-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaskɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ascae meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ascae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ascae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ascae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ascae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ascae",
  "path": [
    "ascae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ascae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.