"art" meaning in Old Irish

See art in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ar͈t/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”) (compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*artos||bear}} Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”), {{cog|kw|arth}} Cornish arth, {{cog|cy|arth}} Welsh arth, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos||bear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} art m, {{sga-noun|m}} art m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|airt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=art+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=artu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=art+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=artaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=artaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=art+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=art|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=art+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=airt+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=art+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=airt+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=art|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=art+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=artu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=airt|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|rt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], art [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], art [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], airt [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], airt [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], art [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], artu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], art [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], art [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], artu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], airt [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], art [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], art [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], art [dative, masculine, singular, stem], artaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], artaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], art [mutation, mutation-radical], n-art [mutation]
  1. bear Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Ursids Synonyms: mathgamain

Download JSON data for art meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*artos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish arth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”) (compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-art",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "art m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "art m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "art+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "artu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "art+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "artaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "artaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "art+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "art",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "art+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "airt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "art+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "airt+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "art",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "art+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "artu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "airt",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "rt"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "sga:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-art-sga-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mathgamain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "art"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*artos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish arth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”) (compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-art",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "art m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "art m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "art+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "artu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "art+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "artaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "artaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "art+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "art",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "art+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "airt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "art+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "airt+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "art",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "art+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "artu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "airt",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "rt"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mathgamain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "art"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "art"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "art",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.