"arpeti" meaning in Old Irish

See arpeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /arˈpʲedʲi/
Etymology: From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ar-|séitid|sort=peti|t2=to blow}} ar- + séitid (“to blow”), {{noncog|cel-pro|*swizdeti}} Proto-Celtic *swizdeti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airfitiud||{{{2}}}|head=ar·peti}} ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud), {{sga-verb|airfitiud|head=ar·peti}} ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|present_3p_deut=ar·beittet|present_3p_deut2=arus·peittet|present_3p_deut2_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>|present_3s_deut=ar·peti|present_class=A II|verbal_noun=airfitiud}}, {{sga-mutation|p|eti|p=ar·}} Forms: ar·peti [canonical], airfitiud [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·peti [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ar·beittet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], arus·peittet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], airfitiud [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·peti [mutation, mutation-radical], ar·pheti [mutation, mutation-nasal], ar·peti [mutation]
  1. to entertain, amuse

Download JSON data for arpeti meaning in Old Irish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "séitid",
        "sort": "peti",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + séitid (“to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swizdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arus·peittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·pheti",
      "roman": "or unchanged",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airfitiud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airfitiud",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
        "present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
        "present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "eti",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
          "text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain, amuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-arpeti-sga-verb-BwnCL~ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpʲedʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpeti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "séitid",
        "sort": "peti",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + séitid (“to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swizdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arus·peittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·pheti",
      "roman": "or unchanged",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airfitiud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airfitiud",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
        "present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
        "present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "eti",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
          "text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain, amuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpʲedʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpeti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.