"arpeti" meaning in All languages combined

See arpeti on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /arˈpʲedʲi/
Etymology: From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ar-|séitid|sort=peti|t2=to blow}} ar- + séitid (“to blow”), {{noncog|cel-pro|*swizdeti}} Proto-Celtic *swizdeti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airfitiud||{{{2}}}|head=ar·peti}} ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud), {{sga-verb|airfitiud|head=ar·peti}} ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|present_3p_deut=ar·beittet|present_3p_deut2=arus·peittet|present_3p_deut2_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>|present_3s_deut=ar·peti|present_class=A II|verbal_noun=airfitiud}}, {{sga-mutation|p|eti|p=ar·}} Forms: ar·peti [canonical], airfitiud [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·peti [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ar·beittet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], arus·peittet [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], airfitiud [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·peti [mutation, mutation-radical], ar·pheti [mutation, mutation-nasal], ar·peti [mutation]
  1. to entertain, amuse
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "séitid",
        "sort": "peti",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + séitid (“to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swizdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arus·peittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·pheti",
      "roman": "or unchanged",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airfitiud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airfitiud",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
        "present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
        "present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "eti",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:",
          "text": "Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
          "text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain, amuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-arpeti-sga-verb-BwnCL~ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpʲedʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpeti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "séitid",
        "sort": "peti",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + séitid (“to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*swizdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swizdeti",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arus·peittet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airfitiud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·pheti",
      "roman": "or unchanged",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·peti",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airfitiud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airfitiud",
        "head": "ar·peti"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·peti (verbal noun airfitiud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·beittet",
        "present_3p_deut2": "arus·peittet",
        "present_3p_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·peti",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "verbal_noun": "airfitiud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "eti",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
        "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Intoxication seizes them, music and entertainment perform for them.",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 259:",
          "text": "Gabthus mesca[e] ⁊ arus·peittet céola ⁊ airfiti.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Codex Sancti Pauli, published in \"Poems in the Codex S. Pauli\", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8",
          "text": "Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.\nAt ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The Félire Óengusso] entertains every group in ascertaining [the dates of celebratory] festivals.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 79; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ar·peti cech díne do thoscélad féle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entertain, amuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈpʲedʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpeti"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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