ar- in Old Irish

IPA: /ar/ (note: pretonically), /œr/ (note: in stressed syllables) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸare-. Prefix form of ar (“in front of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare-}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix||{{{1}}}}} ar-, {{sga-prefix}} ar-

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare-. Prefix form of ar (“in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 24 32 5 5 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 22 19 3 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for-, fore-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar--sga-prefix-deEbfYlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "for-",
          "for-"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/",
      "note": "pretonically"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œr/",
      "note": "in stressed syllables"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare-. Prefix form of ar (“in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prefixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for-, fore-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for-",
          "for-"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/",
      "note": "pretonically"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œr/",
      "note": "in stressed syllables"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ar-" meaning in Old Irish

Prefix