"anál" meaning in Old Irish

See anál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈanaːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*anatlā|t=breath}} Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”), {{cog|cy|anadl|t=breath, wind}} Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-|t=to breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} anál f, {{sga-noun|f}} anál f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|anáil|nom_sg2=anáil}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=anáil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=anála+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=anáil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=análaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=análaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=anáil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=anál+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=anál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=anáile+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=anáil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=anála+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=anál+L|nom_sg2=anáil|nom_sg3=|voc_du=anáil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=anála+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=anál+L|voc_sg2=anáil|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], anál [nominative, singular], anáil [nominative, singular], anáil [dual, nominative], anála [nominative, plural], anál [singular, vocative], anáil [singular, vocative], anáil [dual, vocative], anála [plural, vocative], anáil [accusative, singular], anáil [accusative, dual], anála [accusative, plural], anáile [genitive, singular], anál [dual, genitive], anál [genitive, plural], anáil [dative, singular], análaib [dative, dual], análaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], anál [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-anál
  1. breathing, breath Tags: feminine Synonyms: anáil Derived forms: análfadach, do·beir anál fo
    Sense id: en-anál-sga-noun--Jx8PGgy Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "anáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: anáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: anáil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ennal"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ennal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ennal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "anail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: anail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: anail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anatlā",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "anadl",
        "t": "breath, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "análaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "análaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-anál",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "anál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "anál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anáil",
        "nom_sg2": "anáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "anáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "anála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "anáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "análaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "análaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "anál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "anál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "anáile+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "anáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "anála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "anál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "anáil",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "anáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "anála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "anál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "anáil",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "análfadach"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·beir anál fo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing, breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-anál-sga-noun--Jx8PGgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anáil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anál"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "análfadach"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·beir anál fo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "anáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: anáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: anáil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ennal"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ennal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ennal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "anail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: anail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: anail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anatlā",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "anadl",
        "t": "breath, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "análaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "análaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-anál",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "anál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "anál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anáil",
        "nom_sg2": "anáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "anáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "anála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "anáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "análaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "análaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "anál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "anál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "anáile+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "anáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "anála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "anál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "anáil",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "anáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "anála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "anál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "anáil",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing, breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anáil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anál"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anál meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "anál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: anál/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "anál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "anál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "anál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-anál",
  "path": [
    "anál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "anál",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.