all in Old Irish

IPA: [al͈] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], all [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-all [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse fjall. Apparently originally a neuter o-stem, but forms indicating a neuter u-stem or a feminine ā-stem (the form that eventually won out in the later language) are also found. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*ɸallom}} Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pels-|t=stone}} Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”), {{cog|non|fjall}} Old Norse fjall Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} all n, {{sga-noun|n}} all n

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aill"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸallom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pels-",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse fjall.\nApparently originally a neuter o-stem, but forms indicating a neuter u-stem or a feminine ā-stem (the form that eventually won out in the later language) are also found.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "all",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-all",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "all n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "all n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-all-sga-noun-aiZDuyki",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "boulder, rock",
          "word": "ail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[al͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "all"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aill"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸallom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pels-",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸallom, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse fjall.\nApparently originally a neuter o-stem, but forms indicating a neuter u-stem or a feminine ā-stem (the form that eventually won out in the later language) are also found.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "all",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-all",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "all n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "all n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boulder, rock",
      "word": "ail"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[al͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "all"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: all/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "all"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "all",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "all"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "all",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "all"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "all",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-all",
  "path": [
    "all"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "all",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"all" meaning in Old Irish

Noun