"aithne" meaning in Old Irish

See aithne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈaθʲnʲe]
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aithne n, {{sga-noun|n}} aithne n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-neut|aithn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aithne+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aithne+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=aithne+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-n|dat_du=aithnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aithnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aithniu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aithne+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aithne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aithni+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=aithne+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aithne+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=aithne+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=aithne+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aithne+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=aithne+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aithne [nominative, singular], aithne [dual, nominative], aithne [nominative, plural], aithne [singular, vocative], aithne [dual, vocative], aithne [plural, vocative], aithne [accusative, singular], aithne [accusative, dual], aithne [accusative, plural], aithni [genitive, singular], aithne [dual, genitive], aithne [genitive, plural], aithniu [dative, singular], aithnib [dative, dual], aithnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aithne [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-aithne
  1. verbal noun of ad·noí Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: ad·noí
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-WfQyNx1p
  2. an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-Z2GlQvTr Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 20 1 2 3 4 1 41 3 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 1 1 2 3 1 44 2 24 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 59 3 36
  3. an act of commanding; a command, order Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-83N8CB2e
  4. (biblical) a commandment, a Commandment Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-R1iXNZ4v Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithne",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aithn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "aithnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithne+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad·noí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·noí"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-WfQyNx1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·noí",
          "adnoí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 1 2 3 4 1 41 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 1 1 2 3 1 44 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a n-aithne glosses depositum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-Z2GlQvTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrusting",
          "entrusting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of commanding; a command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-83N8CB2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "sga:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-R1iXNZ4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "Commandment",
          "Commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaθʲnʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithne",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aithn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "aithnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithne+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad·noí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·noí"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·noí",
          "adnoí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a n-aithne glosses depositum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrusting",
          "entrusting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of commanding; a command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "Commandment",
          "Commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaθʲnʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aithne meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithne/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aithne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "aithne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "aithne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-aithne",
  "path": [
    "aithne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.