"aicce" meaning in Old Irish

See aicce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈakʲe]
Etymology: According to Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, related to Welsh ach (“lineage”), Old Cornish ach, and Old Breton acom. Stifter reconstructs Proto-Celtic *akkiyā as the ancestor of all these cognates, and derives this from Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”). Previously, Zimmer related this to ocus (“near, close”) and oc (“beside, by”). MacBain derived this from the root of Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”); compare Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cy|ach|t=lineage}} Welsh ach (“lineage”), {{cog|oco|ach}} Old Cornish ach, {{cog|obt|acom}} Old Breton acom, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*akkiyā}} Proto-Celtic *akkiyā, {{cog|cel-pro|*ad-|t=at}} Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”), {{cog|mga|taca|t=support, prop}} Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”), {{cog|gd|taic|t=support}} Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|aicce||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aicce f (genitive aicce), {{sga-noun|f|aicce}} aicce f (genitive aicce) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ia-fem|aicc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aicci+L|acc_pl=aicci|acc_sg=aicci+N|class=iā-f|dat_du=aiccib|dat_pl=aiccib|dat_sg=aicci+L|gen_du=aicce+L|gen_pl=aicce+N|gen_sg=aicce|n=|nom_du=aicci+L|nom_pl=aicci|nom_sg=aicce+L|voc_du=aicci+L|voc_pl=aicci|voc_sg=aicce+L}}, {{sga-mutation|a|icce}} Forms: aicce [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aicce [nominative, singular], aicci [dual, nominative], aicci [nominative, plural], aicce [singular, vocative], aicci [dual, vocative], aicci [plural, vocative], aicci [accusative, singular], aicci [accusative, dual], aicci [accusative, plural], aicce [genitive, singular], aicce [dual, genitive], aicce [genitive, plural], aicci [dative, singular], aiccib [dative, dual], aiccib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aicce [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-aicce [mutation]
  1. nearness, proximity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aicce-sga-noun-~ylufJgd Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. fosterage Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aicce-sga-noun-QRSx63Ex Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: i n-aicci (english: near, beside; nearby)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "near, beside; nearby",
      "word": "i n-aicci"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aice"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ach",
        "t": "lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ach (“lineage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "acom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton acom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkiyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkiyā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ad-",
        "t": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "taca",
        "t": "support, prop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "taic",
        "t": "support"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, related to Welsh ach (“lineage”), Old Cornish ach, and Old Breton acom. Stifter reconstructs Proto-Celtic *akkiyā as the ancestor of all these cognates, and derives this from Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”).\nPreviously, Zimmer related this to ocus (“near, close”) and oc (“beside, by”). MacBain derived this from the root of Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”); compare Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiccib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiccib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aicce",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aicce",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aicce f (genitive aicce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aicce"
      },
      "expansion": "aicce f (genitive aicce)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aicci+L",
        "acc_pl": "aicci",
        "acc_sg": "aicci+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "aiccib",
        "dat_pl": "aiccib",
        "dat_sg": "aicci+L",
        "gen_du": "aicce+L",
        "gen_pl": "aicce+N",
        "gen_sg": "aicce",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aicci+L",
        "nom_pl": "aicci",
        "nom_sg": "aicce+L",
        "voc_du": "aicci+L",
        "voc_pl": "aicci",
        "voc_sg": "aicce+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "icce"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearness, proximity"
      ],
      "id": "en-aicce-sga-noun-~ylufJgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fosterage"
      ],
      "id": "en-aicce-sga-noun-QRSx63Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "fosterage",
          "fosterage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "near, beside; nearby",
      "word": "i n-aicci"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aice"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ach",
        "t": "lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ach (“lineage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "acom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton acom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkiyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkiyā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ad-",
        "t": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "taca",
        "t": "support, prop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "taic",
        "t": "support"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, related to Welsh ach (“lineage”), Old Cornish ach, and Old Breton acom. Stifter reconstructs Proto-Celtic *akkiyā as the ancestor of all these cognates, and derives this from Proto-Celtic *ad- (“at”).\nPreviously, Zimmer related this to ocus (“near, close”) and oc (“beside, by”). MacBain derived this from the root of Middle Irish taca (“support, prop”); compare Scottish Gaelic taic (“support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiccib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiccib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicce",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aicce",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aicce",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aicce f (genitive aicce)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aicce"
      },
      "expansion": "aicce f (genitive aicce)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aicci+L",
        "acc_pl": "aicci",
        "acc_sg": "aicci+N",
        "class": "iā-f",
        "dat_du": "aiccib",
        "dat_pl": "aiccib",
        "dat_sg": "aicci+L",
        "gen_du": "aicce+L",
        "gen_pl": "aicce+N",
        "gen_sg": "aicce",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aicci+L",
        "nom_pl": "aicci",
        "nom_sg": "aicce+L",
        "voc_du": "aicci+L",
        "voc_pl": "aicci",
        "voc_sg": "aicce+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "icce"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearness, proximity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fosterage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fosterage",
          "fosterage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aicce meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "aicce"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aicce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.