See adnoí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to bid, command",
"word": "aithin"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to command, order, bid",
"word": "àithn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "aithnid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"id": "nod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "*nuweti",
"lang2": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "ad- + Proto-Celtic *nuweti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adnau",
"t": "deposit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh adnau (“deposit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"t": "to nod, assent to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adnuō",
"t": "to nod assent"
},
"expansion": "Latin adnuō (“to nod assent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ad- + Proto-Celtic *nuweti (compare Welsh adnau (“deposit”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent to”). Cognate with Latin adnuō (“to nod assent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aithne",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·noí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·roni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·nódar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noodur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·noad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aithnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aithne",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "ad·noí (verbal noun aithne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aithne",
"head": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "ad·noí (verbal noun aithne)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative_2p": "aithnid",
"imperative_3s": "at·noad",
"imperative_3s_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ad·roni",
"present_3s_deut": "ad·noí",
"present_3s_deut2": "at·noí",
"present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"present_class": "A III",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·nódar, ad·noodur",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aithne"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "it is he who entrusted God the reward that is for him in Heaven",
"text": "is hé-som ad·roni do Día in fochricc file dó i nnim",
"translation": "it is he who entrusted God the reward that is for him in Heaven",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "[Saint Patrick] entrusted [Macc Ercae macc Draigin] to the bishop, Brón, for Brón to raise,",
"ref": "c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, line 1611; published in Kathleen Mulchrone, transl., Bethu Phátraic: The tripartite life of Patrick, Hodges, Figgis, 1939:",
"text": "atnoí do epscop Brón día altrum,",
"translation": "[Saint Patrick] entrusted [Macc Ercae macc Draigin] to the bishop, Brón, for Brón to raise,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust (+ do (“to”))"
],
"id": "en-adnoí-sga-verb-yKe-M3-c",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·imnai"
},
{
"word": "erbaid"
},
{
"word": "léicid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aðˈn̪oːi̯/"
}
],
"word": "adnoí"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to bid, command",
"word": "aithin"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to command, order, bid",
"word": "àithn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "aithnid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"id": "nod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "*nuweti",
"lang2": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "ad- + Proto-Celtic *nuweti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adnau",
"t": "deposit"
},
"expansion": "Welsh adnau (“deposit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"t": "to nod, assent to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adnuō",
"t": "to nod assent"
},
"expansion": "Latin adnuō (“to nod assent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ad- + Proto-Celtic *nuweti (compare Welsh adnau (“deposit”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent to”). Cognate with Latin adnuō (“to nod assent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aithne",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·noí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·roni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·nódar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noodur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·noad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aithnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aithne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·noí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aithne",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "ad·noí (verbal noun aithne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aithne",
"head": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "ad·noí (verbal noun aithne)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative_2p": "aithnid",
"imperative_3s": "at·noad",
"imperative_3s_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ad·roni",
"present_3s_deut": "ad·noí",
"present_3s_deut2": "at·noí",
"present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">t-</i>",
"present_class": "A III",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ad·nódar, ad·noodur",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aithne"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A III present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (nod)",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "it is he who entrusted God the reward that is for him in Heaven",
"text": "is hé-som ad·roni do Día in fochricc file dó i nnim",
"translation": "it is he who entrusted God the reward that is for him in Heaven",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "[Saint Patrick] entrusted [Macc Ercae macc Draigin] to the bishop, Brón, for Brón to raise,",
"ref": "c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, line 1611; published in Kathleen Mulchrone, transl., Bethu Phátraic: The tripartite life of Patrick, Hodges, Figgis, 1939:",
"text": "atnoí do epscop Brón día altrum,",
"translation": "[Saint Patrick] entrusted [Macc Ercae macc Draigin] to the bishop, Brón, for Brón to raise,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust (+ do (“to”))"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"do",
"do#Old_Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·imnai"
},
{
"word": "erbaid"
},
{
"word": "léicid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aðˈn̪oːi̯/"
}
],
"word": "adnoí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adnoí meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adnoí/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"adnoí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adnoí",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.