"adaig" meaning in Old Irish

See adaig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaðəɣʲ/
Etymology: From earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin. Similar to Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”), whose etymology is equally obscure. Possibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”), though these comparisons are also difficult. Etymology templates: {{m|cel-pro||*adekʷī}} *adekʷī, {{m|cel-pro||*adekī}} *adekī, {{unk|sga|nocap=1}} unknown, {{noncog|cel-bry-pro|*exuɨð|t=evening}} Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”), {{cog|la|āter|t=dark}} Latin āter (“dark”), {{cog|sa|अन्ध|t=blind}} Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|aidche|or|aithche|||||nominative plural|aidchi|or|aithgi||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi), {{sga-noun|f|aidche|aidchi|gen2=aithche|pl2=aithgi}} adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih|aidch|acc_sg2=aithchi|dat_pl2=aithchib|dat_sg2=aithchi|dat_sg3=adaig|gen_sg2=aithche}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=adaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aidchi+H|acc_pl2=aithchi|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=aidchi+N|acc_sg2=aithchi|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=aidchib|dat_du2=aithchib|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aidchib|dat_pl2=aithchib|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aidchi+L|dat_sg2=aithchi|dat_sg3=adaig|gen_du=aidche+L|gen_du2=aithche|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aidche+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aidche+H|gen_sg2=aithche|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=adaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aidchi+H|nom_pl2=aithchi|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=adaig+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=adaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aidchi+H|voc_pl2=aithchi|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=adaig+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|daig}} Forms: aidche [genitive], aithche [genitive], aidchi [nominative, plural], aithgi [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adaig [nominative, singular], adaig [dual, nominative], aidchi [nominative, plural], aithchi [nominative, plural], adaig [singular, vocative], adaig [dual, vocative], aidchi [plural, vocative], aithchi [plural, vocative], aidchi [accusative, singular], aithchi [accusative, singular], adaig [accusative, dual], aidchi [accusative, plural], aithchi [accusative, plural], aidche [genitive, singular], aithche [genitive, singular], aidche [dual, genitive], aithche [dual, genitive], aidche [genitive, plural], aidchi [dative, singular], aithchi [dative, singular], adaig [dative, singular], aidchib [dative, dual], aithchib [dative, dual], aidchib [dative, plural], aithchib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adaig [mutation, mutation-radical], n-adaig [mutation]
  1. night Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-adaig-sga-noun-F2Rz1zEz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aðˈaɣʲ/
Etymology: From ad- + aigid. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sga|ad|aigid}} ad- + aigid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=ad·aig}} ad·aig, {{sga-verb|head=ad·aig}} ad·aig Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_3s_deut=ad·ebla|future_class=a|imperative_2s=ad·aig|imperfect_3p_deut=ad·aigtis|pastsubj_3s_deut=ad·agad|present_3p_deut=ad·agat|present_3s_deut=ad·aig, ad·aich|present_3s_deut2=atom·aig|present_3s_deut2_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>|present_3s_deut3=attot·aig|present_3s_deut3_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>|present_3s_deut4=atann·aig􂀿n􂁀i|present_3s_deut4_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i> and emphatic enclitic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-ni</i>|present_3s_deut5=atob·aich, atob·aig|present_3s_deut5_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>|present_class=B I|present_pp_deut=ad·agatar|present_ps_deut=ad·agar|preterite_3p_deut=ad·achtatar|preterite_3s_deut=ad·acht|preterite_class=t|preterite_pp_deut=ad·achta|preterite_ps_deut=ad·acht|subjunctive_class=a}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ig|p=ad·}} Forms: ad·aig [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ad·aig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ad·aich [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], atom·aig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], attot·aig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], atann·aig[n]i [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], atob·aich [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], atob·aig [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ad·agat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ad·agar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ad·agatar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ad·aigtis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ad·acht [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ad·achtatar [deuterotonic, plural, preterite, third-person], ad·acht [deuterotonic, passive, preterite, singular], ad·achta [deuterotonic, passive, plural, preterite], ad·ebla [deuterotonic, future, perfect, singular, third-person], ad·agad [deuterotonic, past, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ad·aig [imperative, present, second-person, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ad·aig [mutation, mutation-radical], ad·n-aig [mutation]
  1. to drive, impel
    Sense id: en-adaig-sga-verb-95w-y52X Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Old Irish heteronyms, Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Old Irish heteronyms: 8 92 Disambiguation of Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adaig meaning in Old Irish (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "adaig",
            "3": "aidche",
            "4": "oidche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: adaig, aidche, oidche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: adaig, aidche, oidche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "oíche",
            "3": "adhaigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: oíche, adhaigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: oíche, adhaigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "oidhche"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oidhche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: oidhche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*adekʷī"
      },
      "expansion": "*adekʷī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*adekī"
      },
      "expansion": "*adekī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*exuɨð",
        "t": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āter",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āter (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ध",
        "t": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin. Similar to Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”), whose etymology is equally obscure.\nPossibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”), though these comparisons are also difficult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "aidchi",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "aithgi",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aidche",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "aithche",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aidche",
        "3": "aidchi",
        "gen2": "aithche",
        "pl2": "aithgi"
      },
      "expansion": "adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aidch",
        "acc_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_pl2": "aithchib",
        "dat_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_sg3": "adaig",
        "gen_sg2": "aithche"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "aithchi",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aidchi+N",
        "acc_sg2": "aithchi",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "aidchib",
        "dat_du2": "aithchib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aidchib",
        "dat_pl2": "aithchib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aidchi+L",
        "dat_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_sg3": "adaig",
        "gen_du": "aidche+L",
        "gen_du2": "aithche",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aidche+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aidche+H",
        "gen_sg2": "aithche",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "aithchi",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adaig+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "aithchi",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adaig+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "daig"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-adaig-sga-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaðəɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaig"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "aigid"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + aigid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + aigid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attot·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atann·aig[n]i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·aich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aigtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·acht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·achtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·acht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·achta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·ebla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·n-aig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·aig"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·aig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ad·aig"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·aig",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_deut": "ad·ebla",
        "future_class": "a",
        "imperative_2s": "ad·aig",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·aigtis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·agad",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·agat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ad·aig, ad·aich",
        "present_3s_deut2": "atom·aig",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dom-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut3": "attot·aig",
        "present_3s_deut3_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dot-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut4": "atann·aig􂀿n􂁀i",
        "present_3s_deut4_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dan-</i> and emphatic enclitic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-ni</i>",
        "present_3s_deut5": "atob·aich, atob·aig",
        "present_3s_deut5_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ad·agatar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ad·agar",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "ad·achtatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·acht",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "ad·achta",
        "preterite_ps_deut": "ad·acht",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ig",
        "p": "ad·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, impel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-adaig-sga-verb-95w-y52X",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aðˈaɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a future verbs",
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish ī-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "adaig",
            "3": "aidche",
            "4": "oidche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: adaig, aidche, oidche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: adaig, aidche, oidche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "oíche",
            "3": "adhaigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: oíche, adhaigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: oíche, adhaigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "oidhche"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oidhche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: oidhche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*adekʷī"
      },
      "expansion": "*adekʷī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*adekī"
      },
      "expansion": "*adekī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*exuɨð",
        "t": "evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āter",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āter (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ध",
        "t": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin. Similar to Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”), whose etymology is equally obscure.\nPossibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”), though these comparisons are also difficult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aidchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithchib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "aidchi",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "aithgi",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aidche",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "aithche",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aidche",
        "3": "aidchi",
        "gen2": "aithche",
        "pl2": "aithgi"
      },
      "expansion": "adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aidch",
        "acc_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_pl2": "aithchib",
        "dat_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_sg3": "adaig",
        "gen_sg2": "aithche"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "aithchi",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aidchi+N",
        "acc_sg2": "aithchi",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "aidchib",
        "dat_du2": "aithchib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aidchib",
        "dat_pl2": "aithchib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aidchi+L",
        "dat_sg2": "aithchi",
        "dat_sg3": "adaig",
        "gen_du": "aidche+L",
        "gen_du2": "aithche",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aidche+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aidche+H",
        "gen_sg2": "aithche",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "aithchi",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adaig+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aidchi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "aithchi",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adaig+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "daig"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaðəɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a future verbs",
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "aigid"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + aigid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + aigid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attot·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atann·aig[n]i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·aich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atob·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aigtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·acht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·achtatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·acht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·achta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·ebla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·agad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·aig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad·n-aig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ad·aig"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·aig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ad·aig"
      },
      "expansion": "ad·aig",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_deut": "ad·ebla",
        "future_class": "a",
        "imperative_2s": "ad·aig",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ad·aigtis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·agad",
        "present_3p_deut": "ad·agat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ad·aig, ad·aich",
        "present_3s_deut2": "atom·aig",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dom-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut3": "attot·aig",
        "present_3s_deut3_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dot-</i>",
        "present_3s_deut4": "atann·aig􂀿n􂁀i",
        "present_3s_deut4_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dan-</i> and emphatic enclitic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-ni</i>",
        "present_3s_deut5": "atob·aich, atob·aig",
        "present_3s_deut5_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dob-</i>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ad·agatar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ad·agar",
        "preterite_3p_deut": "ad·achtatar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·acht",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_pp_deut": "ad·achta",
        "preterite_ps_deut": "ad·acht",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ig",
        "p": "ad·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, impel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aðˈaɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaig"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, adaig/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "adaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "adaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, adaig/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "adaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adaig",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.