See Róm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Róim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Róim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Róim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Róimh",
"alt": "An Róimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: An Róimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: An Róimh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Raue",
"alt": "Yn Raue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Yn Raue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Yn Raue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Ròimh",
"alt": "An Ròimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rómae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Róim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rómae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Róim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rómae",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Róm f (genitive Rómae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Róim",
"gen_sg": "Rómae",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Róim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Róma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Róim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "Rómaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Rómaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Róim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Róm+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "Róm+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "Rómae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "Róim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Róma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "Róm+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Róim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Róma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Róm+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "sga:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "sga:Capital cities",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "sga:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Historical capitals",
"orig": "sga:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "sga:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "sga:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "sga:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His son happened to be in Rome.",
"text": "For·comnacair buith a maicc-som hí Róim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. the Rome that is in Constantinople. Because the Roman Empire was brought to Constantinople, its name was thus brought with it.",
"text": ".i. ind Róm fil hí Constantinopoil. Ar ro·hucad airechas inna Rómae co Constantinopoil, rucad dano aainmm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What you're doing isn't good.\" said Patrick. \"If you let me have a settlement here, my city, with its Ess Rúaid [flowing] through it, could have been a second Rome in Latium with its Tiber [flowing] through it, and it would be your children who would be my successors therein.\"",
"text": "\"Ní maith a ndu·gní,\" ol Pátraic. \"Día léicthe dam-sa congbáil súnd, roba[d] tánaise Romae Letha cona Tibir tréthi, mo chathir-se cona Ess Rúaid trea, ⁊ robad do chland-su betis comarpai indi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States)"
],
"id": "en-Róm-sga-name--FOr3gNr",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Papal States",
"Papal States#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rómán"
},
{
"word": "Rómánach"
},
{
"word": "Rómánda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈oːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "Róm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Róim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Róim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Róim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Róimh",
"alt": "An Róimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: An Róimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: An Róimh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Raue",
"alt": "Yn Raue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Yn Raue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Yn Raue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Ròimh",
"alt": "An Ròimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rómae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Róim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rómae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Róim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rómae",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Róm f (genitive Rómae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Róim",
"gen_sg": "Rómae",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Róim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Róma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Róim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "Rómaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Rómaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Róim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Róm+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "Róm+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "Rómae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "Róim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Róma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "Róm+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Róim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Róma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Róm+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rómán"
},
{
"word": "Rómánach"
},
{
"word": "Rómánda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Ancient settlements",
"sga:Capital cities",
"sga:Cities in Italy",
"sga:Historical capitals",
"sga:Places in Italy",
"sga:Places in the Roman Empire",
"sga:Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His son happened to be in Rome.",
"text": "For·comnacair buith a maicc-som hí Róim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. the Rome that is in Constantinople. Because the Roman Empire was brought to Constantinople, its name was thus brought with it.",
"text": ".i. ind Róm fil hí Constantinopoil. Ar ro·hucad airechas inna Rómae co Constantinopoil, rucad dano aainmm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What you're doing isn't good.\" said Patrick. \"If you let me have a settlement here, my city, with its Ess Rúaid [flowing] through it, could have been a second Rome in Latium with its Tiber [flowing] through it, and it would be your children who would be my successors therein.\"",
"text": "\"Ní maith a ndu·gní,\" ol Pátraic. \"Día léicthe dam-sa congbáil súnd, roba[d] tánaise Romae Letha cona Tibir tréthi, mo chathir-se cona Ess Rúaid trea, ⁊ robad do chland-su betis comarpai indi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Papal States",
"Papal States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈oːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "Róm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Róm meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"Róm"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Róm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.