"Níall" meaning in Old Irish

See Níall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Of disputed origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los, from *h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃neyd-}}, {{dercat|sga|cel-pro}}, {{der|sga|ine-pro||*h₃neyd-los}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₃neyd-|*-lós|nocat=1|pos2=agentive noun suffix|t1=to revile}} *h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|sga|proper noun|genitive|Néill|g=m}} Níall m (genitive Néill) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|Néill|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=Níall+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=Níallu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=Níall+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=Níallaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=Níallaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=Níall+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=Níall|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=Níall+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=Néill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=Níall+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=Néill+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=Níall|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=Níall+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=Níallu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=Néill|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|N|íall}} Forms: Néill [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Níall [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], - [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], Néill [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], - [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], Níall [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], - [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], Néill [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], - [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], Níall [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], - [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], Níall [mutation, mutation-radical], also Nníall after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], Níall [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Old Irish given names, Old Irish male given names Derived forms: Níallán
    Sense id: en-Níall-sga-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "Níall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: Níall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: Níall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Niall"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: Niall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: Niall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Neil",
            "3": "Niall",
            "4": "Neal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Neil, Niall, Neal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Neil, Niall, Neal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "Niall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Niall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: Niall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Njáll"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Njáll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Njáll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Njáll"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Njáll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Njáll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃neyd-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃neyd-",
        "3": "*-lós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "agentive noun suffix",
        "t1": "to revile"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los, from *h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also Nníall after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Néill",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Níall m (genitive Néill)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Néill",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "Níall+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "Níallu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "Níall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "Níallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "Níallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "Níall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "Níall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "Níall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "Néill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "Níall+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "Néill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "Níall",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "Níall+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "Níallu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "Néill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "N",
        "2": "íall"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Irish given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Irish male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Níallán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Níall-sga-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Níall"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Níallán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "Níall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: Níall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: Níall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Niall"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: Niall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: Niall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Neil",
            "3": "Niall",
            "4": "Neal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Neil, Niall, Neal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Neil, Niall, Neal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "Niall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Niall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: Niall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Njáll"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Njáll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Njáll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Njáll"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Njáll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Njáll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃neyd-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃neyd-",
        "3": "*-lós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "agentive noun suffix",
        "t1": "to revile"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-los, from *h₃neyd- (“to revile”) + *-lós (agentive noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Néill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also Nníall after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Níall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Néill",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Níall m (genitive Néill)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Néill",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "Níall+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "Níallu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "Níall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "Níallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "Níallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "Níall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "Níall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "Níall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "Néill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "Níall+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "Néill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "Níall",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "Níall+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "Níallu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "Néill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "N",
        "2": "íall"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish given names",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish male given names",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish proper nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃neyd-",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Níall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Níall meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "Níall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Níall",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.