"Badb" meaning in Old Irish

See Badb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /baðv/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”); compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bodwā||fight}} Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), {{m|cel-pro|*boudi||victory}} *boudi (“victory”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰówdʰi||victory}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”), {{cog|sga|búaid||victory}} Old Irish búaid (“victory”), {{cog|cy|budd||profit}} Welsh budd (“profit”) Head templates: {{head|sga|proper noun|g=f}} Badb f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_sg=Baidb+N|class=ā-f|dat_sg=Baidb+L|gen_sg=Baidbe|n=s|nom_sg=Badb+L|voc_sg=Badb+L}}, {{sga-mutation|B|adb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Badb [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], Badb [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], Baidb [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], Baidbe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], Baidb [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Badb [mutation, mutation-radical], Badb [mutation, mutation-nasal], mBadb [mutation]
  1. (Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow. Wikipedia link: Badb Tags: Irish, feminine Categories (topical): Gods, Irish mythology Derived forms: badb (english: hooded crow; scald-crow) [feminine], badbda (english: appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-Badb-sga-name-j5X3wDMh Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Download JSON data for Badb meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*boudi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "*boudi (“victory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰówdʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "búaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish búaid (“victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "budd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh budd (“profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”); compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mBadb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Badb f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "Baidb+N",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_sg": "Baidb+L",
        "gen_sg": "Baidbe",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg": "Badb+L",
        "voc_sg": "Badb+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "B",
        "2": "adb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "sga:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Irish mythology",
          "orig": "sga:Irish mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Celtic mythology",
            "Ireland",
            "Mythology",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Culture",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Names",
            "Fundamental",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hooded crow; scald-crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "badb"
        },
        {
          "english": "appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "badbda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow."
      ],
      "id": "en-Badb-sga-name-j5X3wDMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Badb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baðv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Badb"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hooded crow; scald-crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "badb"
    },
    {
      "english": "appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "badbda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*boudi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "*boudi (“victory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰówdʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "búaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish búaid (“victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "budd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh budd (“profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰi (“victory”); compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baidb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Badb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mBadb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Badb f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "Baidb+N",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_sg": "Baidb+L",
        "gen_sg": "Baidbe",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg": "Badb+L",
        "voc_sg": "Badb+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "B",
        "2": "adb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish proper nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "sga:Gods",
        "sga:Irish mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "hooded crow",
          "hooded crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Badb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baðv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Badb"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "Badb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Badb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.