"-id" meaning in Old Irish

See -id in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [iðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an Insular extension of *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix Proto-Indo-European *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-yatis}} Proto-Celtic *-yatis, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *-tis Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|cat2=derivational suffixes|g=m}} -id m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|-ed|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-id+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-idi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-id+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-m|dat_du=-idib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-idib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-id+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=-edo+H|gen_du2=-eda+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=-ide+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-edo+H|gen_sg2=-eda+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=-id+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-idi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-id|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-id+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-idi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-id|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -id [nominative, singular], -id [dual, nominative], -idi [nominative, plural], -id [singular, vocative], -id [dual, vocative], -idi [plural, vocative], -id [accusative, singular], -id [accusative, dual], -idi [accusative, plural], -edo [genitive, singular], -eda [genitive, singular], -edo [dual, genitive], -eda [dual, genitive], -ide [genitive, plural], -id [dative, singular], -idib [dative, dual], -idib [dative, plural]
  1. Forms a noun of agency. Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -aid (english: broad variant), -ith
    Sense id: en--id-sga-suffix-Z62JHWnN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [iðʲ]
  1. Alternative form of -aid used after a slender consonant Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -aid used after a slender consonant
    Sense id: en--id-sga-suffix-6ysdk2oQ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-aí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -aí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -aí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yatis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an Insular extension of *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix Proto-Indo-European *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-edo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-edo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "derivational suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-id m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ed",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-id+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-idi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-id+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "-idib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-idib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-id+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "-edo+H",
        "gen_du2": "-eda+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ide+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-edo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "-eda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-id+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-idi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-id",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-id+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-idi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-id",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from verb or verbal noun",
          "text": "serc (“love”) + -id → sercaid (“lover”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "from noun mucc (“pig”) + -id → muccaid (“swineherd”)",
          "text": "ainmm (“name”) + -id → ainmmnid (“nominative case”) = \"namer\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a noun of agency."
      ],
      "id": "en--id-sga-suffix-Z62JHWnN",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "broad variant",
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-id"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aid used after a slender consonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -aid used after a slender consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en--id-sga-suffix-6ysdk2oQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-aid",
          "-aid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-id"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish derivational suffixes",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine suffixes",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-aí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -aí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -aí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yatis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yatis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an Insular extension of *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix Proto-Indo-European *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-edo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-edo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "derivational suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-id m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ed",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-id+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-idi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-id+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "-idib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-idib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-id+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "-edo+H",
        "gen_du2": "-eda+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ide+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-edo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "-eda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-id+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-idi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-id",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-id+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-idi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-id",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from verb or verbal noun",
          "text": "serc (“love”) + -id → sercaid (“lover”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "from noun mucc (“pig”) + -id → muccaid (“swineherd”)",
          "text": "ainmm (“name”) + -id → ainmmnid (“nominative case”) = \"namer\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a noun of agency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "broad variant",
      "word": "-aid"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-id"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aid used after a slender consonant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -aid used after a slender consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-aid",
          "-aid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-id"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -id meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.