"óc" meaning in Old Irish

See óc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /oːɡ/
Etymology: From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*yowankos}} Proto-Celtic *yowankos, {{cog|cy|ieuanc}} Welsh ieuanc, {{cog|br|yaouank}} Breton yaouank, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, {{cog|en|young}} English young Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|comparative|oä|superlative|oäm}} óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=óic}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=óic|acc_m_pl=ócu óca†|acc_m_sg=óc|dat_f_sg=óic|dat_m_sg=óc|dat_n_sg=óc|dat_pl=ócaib|gen_f_sg=óice|gen_m_sg=óic|gen_n_sg=óic|gen_pl=óc|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=óc|nom_fn_pl=óca|nom_m_pl=óic|nom_m_sg=óc|nom_n_sg=óc|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=ócu óca†|voc_m_sg=óic* óc**}} Forms: oä [comparative], oäm [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], óc [masculine, nominative, singular], óc [feminine, nominative, singular], óc [neuter, nominative, singular], óic [masculine, singular, vocative], óc [masculine, singular, vocative], óc [feminine, singular, vocative], óc [neuter, singular, vocative], óc [accusative, masculine, singular], óic [accusative, feminine, singular], óc [accusative, neuter, singular], óic [genitive, masculine, singular], óice [feminine, genitive, singular], óic [genitive, neuter, singular], óc [dative, masculine, singular], óic [dative, feminine, singular], óc [dative, neuter, singular], óic [masculine, nominative, plural], óca [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], ócu [masculine, plural, vocative], óca [masculine, plural, vocative], óca [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], ócu [accusative, masculine, plural], óca [accusative, masculine, plural], óca [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], óc [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], ócaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. young Derived forms: ócán
    Sense id: en-óc-sga-adj-27qSHOIF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oäc, oëc (english: early)

Noun

IPA: /oːɡ/
Etymology: From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*yowankos}} Proto-Celtic *yowankos, {{cog|cy|ieuanc}} Welsh ieuanc, {{cog|br|yaouank}} Breton yaouank, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, {{cog|en|young}} English young Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} óc m, {{sga-noun|m}} óc m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|óic}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=óc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ócu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=óc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=ócaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ócaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=óc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=óc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=óc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=óic+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=óc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=óic+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=óc|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=óc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ócu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=óic|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|ó|c}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], óc [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], óc [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], óic [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], óic [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], óc [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], ócu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], óc [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], óc [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], ócu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], óic [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], óc [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], óc [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], óc [dative, masculine, singular, stem], ócaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], ócaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], óc [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-óc [mutation]
  1. young man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-óc-sga-noun-3feBPnUu Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 70 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 40 8 16 29 7
  2. warrior Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-óc-sga-noun-~7KRAyg7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oäc, oëc (english: early)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "óg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: óg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: óg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "òg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: òg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: òg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yowankos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yowankos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ieuanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yaouank"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yaouank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oä",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oäm",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "oä",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "oäm"
      },
      "expansion": "óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "óic",
        "acc_m_pl": "ócu\nóca†",
        "acc_m_sg": "óc",
        "dat_f_sg": "óic",
        "dat_m_sg": "óc",
        "dat_n_sg": "óc",
        "dat_pl": "ócaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "óice",
        "gen_m_sg": "óic",
        "gen_n_sg": "óic",
        "gen_pl": "óc",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "óc",
        "nom_fn_pl": "óca",
        "nom_m_pl": "óic",
        "nom_m_sg": "óc",
        "nom_n_sg": "óc",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "ócu\nóca†",
        "voc_m_sg": "óic*\nóc**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ócán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-óc-sga-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oäc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "early",
      "word": "oëc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "óc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yowankos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yowankos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ieuanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yaouank"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yaouank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-óc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "óc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "óc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "óc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ócu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "óc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ócaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ócaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "óc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "óc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "óc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "óic+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "óc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "óic+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "óc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "óc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ócu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "óic",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 70 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 8 16 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-óc-sga-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-óc-sga-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oäc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "early",
      "word": "oëc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "óc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "vi:Brain",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ócán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "óg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: óg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: óg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "òg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: òg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: òg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yowankos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yowankos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ieuanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yaouank"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yaouank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oä",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oäm",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "oä",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "oäm"
      },
      "expansion": "óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "óic",
        "acc_m_pl": "ócu\nóca†",
        "acc_m_sg": "óc",
        "dat_f_sg": "óic",
        "dat_m_sg": "óc",
        "dat_n_sg": "óc",
        "dat_pl": "ócaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "óice",
        "gen_m_sg": "óic",
        "gen_n_sg": "óic",
        "gen_pl": "óc",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "óc",
        "nom_fn_pl": "óca",
        "nom_m_pl": "óic",
        "nom_m_sg": "óc",
        "nom_n_sg": "óc",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "ócu\nóca†",
        "voc_m_sg": "óic*\nóc**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oäc"
    },
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "oëc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "óc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "vi:Brain",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yowankos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yowankos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ieuanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ieuanc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yaouank"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yaouank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-óc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "óc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "óc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "óc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ócu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "óc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "ócaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ócaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "óc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "óc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "óc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "óic+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "óc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "óic+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "óc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "óc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ócu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "óic",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oäc"
    },
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "oëc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "óc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for óc meaning in Old Irish (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "óc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "óc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.