See íaru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for íaru meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iora"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feòrag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feòrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feòrag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiorag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiorag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiorag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*isaros",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ish₂ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"t": "swift",
"tr": "iṣirá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"t": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wiweros. Alternatively, an \"individualising\" n-stem meaning \"swift one\", derived from Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”) (a word attested in the names of many rivers in Europe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-, for which compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”) and Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íarann",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íaranna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íaranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íarnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "íaranna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "íarann",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íarann",
"3": "íaranna"
},
"expansion": "íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "íarna",
"acc_sg": "íarainn",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "íarann",
"nom_pl2": "íaranna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "íarainn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "íarna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "íarainn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "íarnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "íarnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "íarainn+L",
"dat_sg2": "íaru+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "íarann+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "íarann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "íarann",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "íarainn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "íarainn",
"nom_pl2": "íaranna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "íaru",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "íarainn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "íarna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "íaru",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ía",
"2": "ru"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "sga:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel, stoat"
],
"id": "en-íaru-sga-noun-AFkrKh7g",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"stoat",
"stoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːa̯ru/"
}
],
"word": "íaru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iora"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feòrag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feòrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feòrag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiorag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiorag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiorag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*isaros",
"t": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ish₂ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"t": "swift",
"tr": "iṣirá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"t": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wiweros. Alternatively, an \"individualising\" n-stem meaning \"swift one\", derived from Proto-Celtic *isaros (“swift”) (a word attested in the names of many rivers in Europe), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ish₂ro-, for which compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣirá-, “swift”) and Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íarann",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íaranna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íaranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íarann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íarainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íarnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íarnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íaru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "íaranna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "íarann",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íarann",
"3": "íaranna"
},
"expansion": "íaru f (genitive íarann, nominative plural íaranna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "íarna",
"acc_sg": "íarainn",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "íarann",
"nom_pl2": "íaranna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "íarainn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "íarna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "íarainn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "íarnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "íarnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "íarainn+L",
"dat_sg2": "íaru+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "íarann+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "íarann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "íarann",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "íarainn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "íarainn",
"nom_pl2": "íaranna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "íaru",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "íarainn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "íarna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "íaru",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ía",
"2": "ru"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sga:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel, stoat"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"stoat",
"stoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːa̯ru/"
}
],
"word": "íaru"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"íaru"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "íaru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.