See és in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸanssā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ésaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-éis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "és f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "és f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éis"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "éis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ésa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "éis+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ésaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ésaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "éis+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "és+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "és+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "éise+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "éis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ésa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "és+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "éis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ésa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "és+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar éis(i)"
},
{
"word": "di éis(i)"
},
{
"word": "do éis"
},
{
"word": "tar éis(i)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"track, trace"
],
"id": "en-és-sga-noun-n5wgUsQI",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éis"
},
{
"word": "héis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːs/"
}
],
"word": "és"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar éis(i)"
},
{
"word": "di éis(i)"
},
{
"word": "do éis"
},
{
"word": "tar éis(i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸanssā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ésaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-éis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "és f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "és f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éis"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "éis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ésa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "éis+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ésaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ésaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "éis+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "és+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "és+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "éise+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "éis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ésa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "és+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "éis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ésa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "és+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"track, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éis"
},
{
"word": "héis"
}
],
"word": "és"
}
Download raw JSONL data for és meaning in Old Irish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: és/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"és"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "és",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"és"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "és",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"és"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "és",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-éis",
"path": [
"és"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "és",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.