See áss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ásaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fás"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "aase"
},
"expansion": "Manx: aase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: aase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸāstom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-áss",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "áss n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "áss n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áiss",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "áss+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "áss+L",
"acc_pl2": "ássa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "áss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ássaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ássaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "áss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "áss",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "áss+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "áiss+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "áss+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "áss+L",
"nom_pl2": "ássa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "áss+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "áss+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "áss+L",
"voc_pl2": "ássa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "áss+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "[It is] proper for the members to grow from the head.",
"text": "Uisse in boill dó ass ón chiunn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
109
],
[
298,
304
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
77
],
[
214,
216
]
],
"english": "A great festivity and merrymaking was regularly allowed by Colum Cille thereafter to the brethren. The growth of the crops was given to them then: three months were spent in tending and watering them. He called that the Feast of the Ploughmen, because it was then that the crops reached their full growth.",
"ref": "c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:",
"text": "Ba erdath ⁊ ba lith mor iarum la Colum Cille ann dogress dona braithribh. Ass n-ingnama doib: ann nobithe tremsi oc aurcilliud ⁊ oc legcude usce trit. Feil na n-Airemon leisom insin fo bithin is ann for·centai a n-as.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth"
],
"id": "en-áss-sga-noun-GcZBleuP",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to grow",
"word": "ásaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ásaid (“to grow”)"
],
"id": "en-áss-sga-noun-6cssfT8q",
"links": [
[
"ásaid",
"ásaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "áss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ásaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fás"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fàs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "aase"
},
"expansion": "Manx: aase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: aase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸāstom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "áss",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-áss",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "áss n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "áss n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áiss",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "áss+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "áss+L",
"acc_pl2": "ássa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "áss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ássaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ássaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "áss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "áss",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "áss+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "áiss+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "áss+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "áss+L",
"nom_pl2": "ássa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "áss+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "áss+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "áss+L",
"voc_pl2": "ássa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "áss+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "[It is] proper for the members to grow from the head.",
"text": "Uisse in boill dó ass ón chiunn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
109
],
[
298,
304
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
77
],
[
214,
216
]
],
"english": "A great festivity and merrymaking was regularly allowed by Colum Cille thereafter to the brethren. The growth of the crops was given to them then: three months were spent in tending and watering them. He called that the Feast of the Ploughmen, because it was then that the crops reached their full growth.",
"ref": "c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:",
"text": "Ba erdath ⁊ ba lith mor iarum la Colum Cille ann dogress dona braithribh. Ass n-ingnama doib: ann nobithe tremsi oc aurcilliud ⁊ oc legcude usce trit. Feil na n-Airemon leisom insin fo bithin is ann for·centai a n-as.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to grow",
"word": "ásaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ásaid (“to grow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ásaid",
"ásaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "áss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for áss meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áss/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"áss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"áss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"áss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áss",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-áss",
"path": [
"áss"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.