"áith" meaning in Old Irish

See áith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [aːθʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *atti-, ultimately from the root of aiteann (“gorse”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|sharp}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*atti-}} Proto-Celtic *atti- Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|equative|áthithir|comparative|áithiu|superlative|áithem|head=}} áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem), {{sga-adj|comp=áithiu|eq=áthithir|sup=áithem}} áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-i|áith}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=áith|acc_m_pl=áithi|acc_m_sg=áith|dat_f_sg=áith|dat_m_sg=áith|dat_n_sg=áith|dat_pl=áithib|gen_f_sg=áithe|gen_m_sg=áith|gen_n_sg=áith|gen_pl=áith* áithe|info=i-stem|nom_f_sg=áith|nom_fn_pl=áithi|nom_m_pl=áithi|nom_m_sg=áith|nom_n_sg=áith|notes=*not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=áithi|voc_m_sg=áith}} Forms: áthithir [equative], áithiu [comparative], áithem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], áith [masculine, nominative, singular], áith [feminine, nominative, singular], áith [neuter, nominative, singular], áith [masculine, singular, vocative], áith [feminine, singular, vocative], áith [neuter, singular, vocative], áith [accusative, masculine, singular], áith [accusative, feminine, singular], áith [accusative, neuter, singular], áith [genitive, masculine, singular], áithe [feminine, genitive, singular], áith [genitive, neuter, singular], áith [dative, masculine, singular], áith [dative, feminine, singular], áith [dative, neuter, singular], áithi [masculine, nominative, plural], áithi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], áithi [masculine, plural, vocative], áithi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], áithi [accusative, masculine, plural], áithi [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], áith [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], áith [genitive, masculine], áithib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], áithib [dative, masculine]
  1. sharp
    Sense id: en-áith-sga-adj-Yy6TAjiG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [aːθʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|kiln}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ātis}} Proto-Celtic *ātis, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eh₁ter-|*h₂eh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|átho||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áith f (genitive átho), {{sga-noun|f|átho}} áith f (genitive átho) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|áth|átha|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áthai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=áthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=áith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=átho+H|gen_du2=átha+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=áthae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=átho+H|gen_sg2=átha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=áith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=áthai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=áith|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áthai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: átho [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], áith [nominative, singular], áith [dual, nominative], áthai [nominative, plural], áith [singular, vocative], áith [dual, vocative], áthai [plural, vocative], áith [accusative, singular], áith [accusative, dual], áthai [accusative, plural], átho [genitive, singular], átha [genitive, singular], átho [dual, genitive], átha [dual, genitive], áthae [genitive, plural], áith [dative, singular], áthaib [dative, dual], áthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áith [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-áith
  1. drying-kiln for grains Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-áith-sga-noun-4qAS4i7Y Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*atti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *atti-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *atti-, ultimately from the root of aiteann (“gorse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áthithir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithiu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "roman": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "roman": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "áthithir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "áithiu",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "áithem",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "áithiu",
        "eq": "áthithir",
        "sup": "áithem"
      },
      "expansion": "áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "áith",
        "acc_m_pl": "áithi",
        "acc_m_sg": "áith",
        "dat_f_sg": "áith",
        "dat_m_sg": "áith",
        "dat_n_sg": "áith",
        "dat_pl": "áithib",
        "gen_f_sg": "áithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "áith",
        "gen_n_sg": "áith",
        "gen_pl": "áith*\náithe",
        "info": "i-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "áith",
        "nom_fn_pl": "áithi",
        "nom_m_pl": "áithi",
        "nom_m_sg": "áith",
        "nom_n_sg": "áith",
        "notes": "*not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "áithi",
        "voc_m_sg": "áith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like the scraper, i.e. like the sharp razor.",
          "text": "amal in scrissid .i. amal in n-altain n-áith [translating rasorium acutum].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-áith-sga-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áith"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aiee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aiee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aiee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "kiln"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ātis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
        "4": "*h₂eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "átho",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áith f (genitive átho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "átho"
      },
      "expansion": "áith f (genitive átho)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áth",
        "2": "átha",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áthai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "áthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "átho+H",
        "gen_du2": "átha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "áthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "átho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "átha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áthai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áthai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drying-kiln for grains"
      ],
      "id": "en-áith-sga-noun-4qAS4i7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "áith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*atti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *atti-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *atti-, ultimately from the root of aiteann (“gorse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áthithir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithiu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "roman": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "roman": "áithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "áthithir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "áithiu",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "áithem",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "áithiu",
        "eq": "áthithir",
        "sup": "áithem"
      },
      "expansion": "áith (equative áthithir, comparative áithiu, superlative áithem)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "áith",
        "acc_m_pl": "áithi",
        "acc_m_sg": "áith",
        "dat_f_sg": "áith",
        "dat_m_sg": "áith",
        "dat_n_sg": "áith",
        "dat_pl": "áithib",
        "gen_f_sg": "áithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "áith",
        "gen_n_sg": "áith",
        "gen_pl": "áith*\náithe",
        "info": "i-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "áith",
        "nom_fn_pl": "áithi",
        "nom_m_pl": "áithi",
        "nom_m_sg": "áith",
        "nom_n_sg": "áith",
        "notes": "*not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "áithi",
        "voc_m_sg": "áith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like the scraper, i.e. like the sharp razor.",
          "text": "amal in scrissid .i. amal in n-altain n-áith [translating rasorium acutum].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aiee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aiee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aiee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "kiln"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ātis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
        "4": "*h₂eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "átho",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áith f (genitive átho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "átho"
      },
      "expansion": "áith f (genitive átho)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áth",
        "2": "átha",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áthai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "áthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "átho+H",
        "gen_du2": "átha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "áthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "átho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "átha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áthai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áthai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drying-kiln for grains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "áith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áith meaning in Old Irish (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "áith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "áith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "áith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "áith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "áith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-áith",
  "path": [
    "áith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.