áil in Old Irish

IPA: [aːlʲ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áil [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-áil [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*yālos|t=praise, worship}} Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-lo-|t=zeal}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”), {{cog|grc|ζῆλος}} Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun}} áil

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "praise, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-lo-",
        "t": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῆλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áil",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "áil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (“to desire, wish”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-áil-sga-noun-T43gqpCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "is áil do",
          "is áil do#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before a dental consonant",
          "word": "áill"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áil"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "praise, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-lo-",
        "t": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῆλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áil",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "áil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (“to desire, wish”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "is áil do",
          "is áil do#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a dental consonant",
      "word": "áill"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áil"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áil/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "áil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "áil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "áil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-áil",
  "path": [
    "áil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"áil" meaning in Old Irish

Noun