"áel" meaning in Old Irish

See áel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈail/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áel m, {{sga-noun|m}} áel m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|aíl}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áel+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áelu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áel+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=áelaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áelaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=áel+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=áel|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=áel+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=aíl+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=áel+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aíl+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=áel|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áel+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áelu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=aíl|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áel [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], áel [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], aíl [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], aíl [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], áel [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], áelu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], áel [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], áel [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], áelu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], aíl [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], áel [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], áel [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], áel [dative, masculine, singular, stem], áelaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], áelaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. (geology, chemistry) lime, chalk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry, Geology
    Sense id: en-áel-sga-noun-bVmc-d0N Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.əl/
Etymology: Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”), but he does not explain how this word fails to leave any trace of au- or ó, the normal reflexes of Proto-Celtic *au- in Old Irish. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ausetlom}} Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|t=to scoop}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áel n, {{sga-noun|n}} áel n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|aïl|dat_sg=aíul}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áel+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áel+L|acc_pl2=áela|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áel+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=áelaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áelaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aíul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=áel|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=áel+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aïl+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=áel+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=áel+L|nom_pl2=áela|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=áel+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áel+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áel+L|voc_pl2=áela|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áel+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|á|el}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áel [nominative, singular], áel [dual, nominative], áel [nominative, plural], áela [nominative, plural], áel [singular, vocative], áel [dual, vocative], áel [plural, vocative], áela [plural, vocative], áel [accusative, singular], áel [accusative, dual], áel [accusative, plural], áela [accusative, plural], aïl [genitive, singular], áel [dual, genitive], áel [genitive, plural], aíul [dative, singular], áelaib [dative, dual], áelaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áel [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áel [mutation]
  1. meat fork Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Cutlery
    Sense id: en-áel-sga-noun-8dEZ0C8u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for áel meaning in Old Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áel+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áelu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "áelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áel+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "aíl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áel+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aíl+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áel",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áel+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áelu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aíl",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "sga:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "sga:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime, chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-áel-sga-noun-bVmc-d0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime#Etymology 1"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, chemistry) lime, chalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈail/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: adhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aall"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ausetlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ausetlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "t": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”), but he does not explain how this word fails to leave any trace of au- or ó, the normal reflexes of Proto-Celtic *au- in Old Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "áel n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aïl",
        "dat_sg": "aíul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áel+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áel+L",
        "acc_pl2": "áela",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "áelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aíul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aïl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áel+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áel+L",
        "nom_pl2": "áela",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áel+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áel+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áel+L",
        "voc_pl2": "áela",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áel+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "sga:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-áel-sga-noun-8dEZ0C8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.əl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áel+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áelu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "áelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áel+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "aíl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áel+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aíl+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áel",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áel+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áelu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aíl",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Chemistry",
        "sga:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime, chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime#Etymology 1"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, chemistry) lime, chalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈail/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "áel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: áel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: áel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: adhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aall"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ausetlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ausetlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "t": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”), but he does not explain how this word fails to leave any trace of au- or ó, the normal reflexes of Proto-Celtic *au- in Old Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "áel n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aïl",
        "dat_sg": "aíul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áel+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áel+L",
        "acc_pl2": "áela",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "áelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aíul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aïl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áel+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áel+L",
        "nom_pl2": "áela",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áel+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áel+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áel+L",
        "voc_pl2": "áela",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áel+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Cutlery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.əl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "áel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "áel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.