"un-" meaning in Old High German

See un- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*un-}} Proto-West Germanic *un-, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*un-}} Proto-Germanic *un-, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, {{cog|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{cog|la|in-}} Latin in-, {{cog|sga|in-}} Old Irish in- Head templates: {{head|goh|prefix|head=|sort=}} un-, {{goh-prefix}} un-
  1. un-; prefix of negation, absence or contrariness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-un--goh-prefix-zQigoF~S Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "o-",
            "3": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: o-, u-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: o-, u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אומ־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אומ־ (um-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אומ־ (um-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "un-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "un-",
      "name": "goh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; prefix of negation, absence or contrariness"
      ],
      "id": "en-un--goh-prefix-zQigoF~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "contrariness",
          "contrariness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "un-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "o-",
            "3": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: o-, u-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: o-, u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "un-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: un-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: un-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אומ־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אומ־ (um-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אומ־ (um-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish in-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "un-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "un-",
      "name": "goh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German prefixes",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; prefix of negation, absence or contrariness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "contrariness",
          "contrariness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "un-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for un- meaning in Old High German (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.