See turn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: turn, turm, tuorn, torn, torm\nAlemannic German: Durm, Tuure\nBavarian: Tuam\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Torrem\nLuxembourgish: Tur\nGerman: Turm (see there for further descendants)\nYiddish: טורעם (turem)\n→ Polish: turma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: turn, turm, tuorn, torn, torm\nAlemannic German: Durm, Tuure\nBavarian: Tuam\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Torrem\nLuxembourgish: Tur\nGerman: Turm (see there for further descendants)\nYiddish: טורעם (turem)\n→ Polish: turma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>tor>tower",
"id": "tower",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turn"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turn"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "goh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 6 7 5 5 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 0 3 0 1 4 5 5 4 4 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-turn-goh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Buildings",
"ro:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: turn, turm, tuorn, torn, torm\nAlemannic German: Durm, Tuure\nBavarian: Tuam\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Torrem\nLuxembourgish: Tur\nGerman: Turm (see there for further descendants)\nYiddish: טורעם (turem)\n→ Polish: turma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: turn, turm, tuorn, torn, torm\nAlemannic German: Durm, Tuure\nBavarian: Tuam\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Torrem\nLuxembourgish: Tur\nGerman: Turm (see there for further descendants)\nYiddish: טורעם (turem)\n→ Polish: turma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>tor>tower",
"id": "tower",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turn"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turn"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms borrowed from Old French",
"Old High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old High German terms derived from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turn meaning in Old High German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.