See nigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nîgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nîgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nîgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neigen"
},
"expansion": "German: neigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hnīgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nīgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnīgan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hnīgan, Old Dutch *nīgan, Old English hnīgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nigum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ginigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "nīgan"
},
"expansion": "nīgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīg",
"2": "neig",
"3": "nig",
"4": "ginigan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-nigan-goh-verb--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "nigan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nîgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nîgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nîgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neigen"
},
"expansion": "German: neigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neigen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hnīgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nīgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnīgan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hnīgan, Old Dutch *nīgan, Old English hnīgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nigum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīgēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ginigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "nīgan"
},
"expansion": "nīgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīg",
"2": "neig",
"3": "nig",
"4": "ginigan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German intransitive verbs",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "nigan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nigan meaning in Old High German (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.