"lernen" meaning in Old High German

See lernen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, akin to Old Dutch lernon, Old Frisian lernia, Old English leornian. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*liʀnēn}} Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, {{cog|odt|lernon}} Old Dutch lernon, {{cog|ofs|lernia}} Old Frisian lernia, {{cog|ang|leornian}} Old English leornian Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=lernēn}} lernēn Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-wk3|lern}} Forms: lernēn [canonical], weak [table-tags], lernēn [infinitive], lernēm [first-person, present, singular], lernēn [first-person, present, singular], lernēta [first-person, past, singular], lernēs [present, second-person, singular], lernēst [present, second-person, singular], lernētōs [past, second-person, singular], lernētōst [past, second-person, singular], lernēt [present, singular, third-person], lernēta [past, singular, third-person], lernēm [first-person, plural, present], lernēmēs [first-person, plural, present], lernētum [first-person, past, plural], lernētumēs [first-person, past, plural], lernēt [plural, present, second-person], lernētut [past, plural, second-person], lernēnt [plural, present, third-person], lernētun [past, plural, third-person], lerne [first-person, present, singular], lernēti [first-person, past, singular], lernētīs [past, second-person, singular], lernētīst [past, second-person, singular], lerne [present, singular, third-person], lernēti [past, singular, third-person], lernētīm [first-person, past, plural], lernētīmēs [first-person, past, plural], lernētīt [past, plural, second-person], lernēn [plural, present, third-person], lernētīn [past, plural, third-person], lerne [present, singular], lernēt [plural, present], lernēnti [present], gilernēt [past]
  1. to learn, study Synonyms: lirnēn Derived forms: bilernēn, foralernēn, gilernēn, lernunga, redilernēn Related terms: afurlēra, gilērlīh, gilern, lēra, lērī, lēren
    Sense id: en-lernen-goh-verb-M2QMiUnj Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "lërne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: lërne, leernen, lérne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: lërne, leernen, lérne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "learnan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: learnan, learna; learn (Sappada, Sauris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: learnan, learna; learn (Sappada, Sauris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "liirnan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: liirnan, lirnan, lirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: liirnan, lirnan, lirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "learnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: learnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: learnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lernen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לערנען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לערנען (lernen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: לערנען (lernen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liʀnēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "lernon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lernon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leornian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leornian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, akin to Old Dutch lernon, Old Frisian lernia, Old English leornian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēnti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "lernēn"
      },
      "expansion": "lernēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lern"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bilernēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "foralernēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gilernēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "lernunga"
        },
        {
          "word": "redilernēn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, study"
      ],
      "id": "en-lernen-goh-verb-M2QMiUnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "afurlēra"
        },
        {
          "word": "gilērlīh"
        },
        {
          "word": "gilern"
        },
        {
          "word": "lēra"
        },
        {
          "word": "lērī"
        },
        {
          "word": "lēren"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lirnēn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lernen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bilernēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "foralernēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilernēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lernunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "redilernēn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "lërne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: lërne, leernen, lérne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: lërne, leernen, lérne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "learnan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: learnan, learna; learn (Sappada, Sauris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: learnan, learna; learn (Sappada, Sauris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "liirnan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: liirnan, lirnan, lirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: liirnan, lirnan, lirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "learnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: learnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: learnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lernen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "לערנען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: לערנען (lernen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: לערנען (lernen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liʀnēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "lernon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lernon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "leornian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English leornian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn, akin to Old Dutch lernon, Old Frisian lernia, Old English leornian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernētīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lernēnti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilernēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "lernēn"
      },
      "expansion": "lernēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lern"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afurlēra"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilērlīh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilern"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēra"
    },
    {
      "word": "lērī"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 3 weak verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lirnēn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lernen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lernen meaning in Old High German (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.