"karpho" meaning in Old High German

See karpho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From a Germanic source allied with Dutch karper, Old Norse karfe, karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa). Outside of Germanic, compared with Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Welsh carp, Lithuanian šapalas. However, the un-shifted Germanic k suggests that the word entered Indo-European languages through Germanic and is ultimately from a non-Indo-European substrate native to the Alpine region and Danube basin. Etymology templates: {{der|goh|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|nl|karper}} Dutch karper, {{cog|non|karfe}} Old Norse karfe, {{cog|got|*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰}} Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa), {{cog|sa|शफर}} Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), {{cog|cy|carp}} Welsh carp, {{cog|lt|šapalas}} Lithuanian šapalas, {{der|goh|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} karpho m, {{goh-noun|m}} karpho m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-n-m|karph}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karpho [nominative, singular], karphon [nominative, plural], karphun [nominative, plural], karphon [accusative, singular], karphun [accusative, singular], karphon [accusative, plural], karphun [accusative, plural], karphen [genitive, singular], karphin [genitive, singular], karphōno [genitive, plural], karphen [dative, singular], karphin [dative, singular], karphōm [dative, plural], karphōn [dative, plural]
  1. carp Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-karpho-goh-noun-Go1aJ8RF Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: carfo, carpe, carpfo, carph, carphe, carpho, carpo, charpfo, charphe, charpho, charpo, cherpho, chærf, karpha
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "karpfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: karpfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: karpfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karpfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "karper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शफर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शफर (śaphara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šapalas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šapalas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic source allied with Dutch karper, Old Norse karfe, karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa). Outside of Germanic, compared with Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Welsh carp, Lithuanian šapalas. However, the un-shifted Germanic k suggests that the word entered Indo-European languages through Germanic and is ultimately from a non-Indo-European substrate native to the Alpine region and Danube basin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karpho m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "karpho m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karph"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "goh:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "id": "en-karpho-goh-noun-Go1aJ8RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carfo"
        },
        {
          "word": "carpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "carpfo"
        },
        {
          "word": "carph"
        },
        {
          "word": "carphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "carpho"
        },
        {
          "word": "carpo"
        },
        {
          "word": "charpfo"
        },
        {
          "word": "charphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "charpho"
        },
        {
          "word": "charpo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherpho"
        },
        {
          "word": "chærf"
        },
        {
          "word": "karpha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karpho"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "karpfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: karpfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: karpfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karpfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "karper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karfe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शफर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शफर (śaphara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šapalas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šapalas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic source allied with Dutch karper, Old Norse karfe, karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa). Outside of Germanic, compared with Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Welsh carp, Lithuanian šapalas. However, the un-shifted Germanic k suggests that the word entered Indo-European languages through Germanic and is ultimately from a non-Indo-European substrate native to the Alpine region and Danube basin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karpho m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "karpho m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karph"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German n-stem nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Old High German terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carfo"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpfo"
    },
    {
      "word": "carph"
    },
    {
      "word": "carphe"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpho"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpo"
    },
    {
      "word": "charpfo"
    },
    {
      "word": "charphe"
    },
    {
      "word": "charpho"
    },
    {
      "word": "charpo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherpho"
    },
    {
      "word": "chærf"
    },
    {
      "word": "karpha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karpho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karpho meaning in Old High German (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.