"ხერხი" meaning in Old Georgian

See ხერხი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: xerxi [romanization]
Etymology: By umlauting from earlier *ხარხ- (*xarx-), inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”), which is possibly an onomatopoeic formation; cognate with Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”) and Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”). Etymology templates: {{inh|oge|ccs-gzn-pro|*xarx-|t=a saw; to saw}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”), {{onomatopoeic|oge|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|xmf|ხორხი|t=saw}} Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”), {{cog|lzz|ოხორხუ|ო-ხორხ-უ|t=to saw}} Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ხერხი • (xerxi)
  1. saw (tool for sawing) Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: ხერხის-სახე (xerxis-saxe)
    Sense id: en-ხერხი-oge-noun-ApaeC~m- Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Old Georgian onomatopoeias

Download JSONL data for ხერხი meaning in Old Georgian (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხერხი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)\n→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)\n→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)\n→ Chechen: херх (xerx)\n→ Ingush: херх (xerx)\n→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)\n→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)\n→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)\n→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)\n→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)\n→ Chechen: херх (xerx)\n→ Ingush: херх (xerx)\n→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)\n→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)\n→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙 (xexer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙 (xexer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*xarx-",
        "t": "a saw; to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხორხი",
        "t": "saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ოხორხუ",
        "3": "ო-ხორხ-უ",
        "t": "to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By umlauting from earlier *ხარხ- (*xarx-), inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”), which is possibly an onomatopoeic formation; cognate with Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”) and Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xerxi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ხერხი • (xerxi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "oge",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "oge:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xerxis-saxe",
          "word": "ხერხის-სახე"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? [Or] shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? As if the rod should shake [itself] against them that lift it up, [or] as if the staff should lift up [itself, as if it were] no wood.",
          "ref": "5th century and later, Bible, Isaiah 10.15",
          "roman": "nu uḳuē ididos culi twinier mḳuetelisa, anu aɣmaɣldes xerxi twinier mzidvelisa misisa. egretve vitarca igi vin aɣiɣis ḳuertxi, anu c̣ati, da ara egre.",
          "text": "ნუ უკუჱ იდიდოს ცული თჳნიერ მკუეთელისა, ანუ აღმაღლდეს ხერხი თჳნიერ მზიდველისა მისისა. ეგრეთვე ვითარცა იგი ვინ აღიღის კუერთხი, ანუ წათი, და არა ეგრე."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (tool for sawing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ხერხი-oge-noun-ApaeC~m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ხერხი"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xerxis-saxe",
      "word": "ხერხის-სახე"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხერხი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)\n→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)\n→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)\n→ Chechen: херх (xerx)\n→ Ingush: херх (xerx)\n→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)\n→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)\n→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Abkhaz: ахьархь (axʲarxʲ)\n→ Armenian: խերխի (xerxi), խեխի (xexi), խրխի (xrxi), խրխա (xrxa)\n→ Bats: ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Bezhta: хойгъо (xojğo), хоргъо (xorğo), хорхо (xorxo)\n→ Chechen: херх (xerx)\n→ Ingush: херх (xerx)\n→ Khvarshi: херех (xerex)\n→ Laz: ხერხი (xerxi)\n→ Ossetian: хырх (xyrx), хирх (xirx)\n→ Svan: ჴერჴ (qerq), ხერხ (xerx)\n→ Tsez: хирих (xirix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙 (xexer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙 (xexer)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*xarx-",
        "t": "a saw; to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხორხი",
        "t": "saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ოხორხუ",
        "3": "ო-ხორხ-უ",
        "t": "to saw"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By umlauting from earlier *ხარხ- (*xarx-), inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *xarx- (“a saw; to saw”), which is possibly an onomatopoeic formation; cognate with Mingrelian ხორხი (xorxi, “saw”) and Laz ო-ხორხ-უ (o-xorx-u, “to saw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xerxi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ხერხი • (xerxi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Georgian lemmas",
        "Old Georgian nouns",
        "Old Georgian onomatopoeias",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms with quotations",
        "oge:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? [Or] shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? As if the rod should shake [itself] against them that lift it up, [or] as if the staff should lift up [itself, as if it were] no wood.",
          "ref": "5th century and later, Bible, Isaiah 10.15",
          "roman": "nu uḳuē ididos culi twinier mḳuetelisa, anu aɣmaɣldes xerxi twinier mzidvelisa misisa. egretve vitarca igi vin aɣiɣis ḳuertxi, anu c̣ati, da ara egre.",
          "text": "ნუ უკუჱ იდიდოს ცული თჳნიერ მკუეთელისა, ანუ აღმაღლდეს ხერხი თჳნიერ მზიდველისა მისისა. ეგრეთვე ვითარცა იგი ვინ აღიღის კუერთხი, ანუ წათი, და არა ეგრე."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (tool for sawing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ხერხი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.