"მგელი" meaning in Old Georgian

See მგელი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mgeli [romanization]
Etymology: Related to Mingrelian გერი (geri) and Laz მგერი (mgeri). Since long connected with Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”) and usually considered a borrowing from it, replacing the native term due to a taboo. Note that dialectal Armenian գել (gel) is a late development within Armenian and is not particularly relevant for the comparison. According to Klimov's earlier work, from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”), he however remarks that in Mingrelian-Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-) is expected. In Klimov's more recent works, he no longer reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan, and is inclined to agree with the Armenian origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|xmf|გერი}} Mingrelian გერი (geri), {{cog|lzz|მგერი}} Laz მგერი (mgeri), {{bor|oge|xcl|գայլ|t=wolf}} Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”), {{m+|hy|գել}} Armenian գել (gel), {{inh|oge|ccs-gzn-pro||*mgel-|t=wolf}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”), {{cog|xmf|-}} Mingrelian, {{cog|lzz||*მგარ-}} Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-), {{noncognate|ccs-gzn-pro|-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} მგელი • (mgeli)
  1. wolf Wikipedia link: Jost Gippert Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-მგელი-oge-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for მგელი meaning in Old Georgian (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მგელი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მგელი (mgeli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მგელი (mgeli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მგერი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Laz: მგერი (mgeri), მჯვერი (mcveri), გვერი (gveri), გუ̂ერი (gûeri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Laz: მგერი (mgeri), მჯვერი (mcveri), გვერი (gveri), გუ̂ერი (gûeri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "გერი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: გერი (geri), ნგერი (ngeri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: გერი (geri), ნგერი (ngeri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გერი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian გერი (geri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "მგერი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz მგერი (mgeri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գայլ",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գել"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գել (gel)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mgel-",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*მგარ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mingrelian გერი (geri) and Laz მგერი (mgeri).\nSince long connected with Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”) and usually considered a borrowing from it, replacing the native term due to a taboo. Note that dialectal Armenian գել (gel) is a late development within Armenian and is not particularly relevant for the comparison.\nAccording to Klimov's earlier work, from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”), he however remarks that in Mingrelian-Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-) is expected. In Klimov's more recent works, he no longer reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan, and is inclined to agree with the Armenian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgeli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "მგელი • (mgeli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oge",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "oge:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-მგელი-oge-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jost Gippert"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "მგელი"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მგელი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მგელი (mgeli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მგელი (mgeli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მგერი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Laz: მგერი (mgeri), მჯვერი (mcveri), გვერი (gveri), გუ̂ერი (gûeri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Laz: მგერი (mgeri), მჯვერი (mcveri), გვერი (gveri), გუ̂ერი (gûeri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "გერი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: გერი (geri), ნგერი (ngeri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: გერი (geri), ნგერი (ngeri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გერი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian გერი (geri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "მგერი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz მგერი (mgeri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գայլ",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գել"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գել (gel)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mgel-",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*მგარ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mingrelian გერი (geri) and Laz მგერი (mgeri).\nSince long connected with Old Armenian գայլ (gayl, “wolf”) and usually considered a borrowing from it, replacing the native term due to a taboo. Note that dialectal Armenian գել (gel) is a late development within Armenian and is not particularly relevant for the comparison.\nAccording to Klimov's earlier work, from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”), he however remarks that in Mingrelian-Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-) is expected. In Klimov's more recent works, he no longer reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan, and is inclined to agree with the Armenian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgeli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "მგელი • (mgeli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Georgian lemmas",
        "Old Georgian nouns",
        "Old Georgian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "oge:Wolves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jost Gippert"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "მგელი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.