"sten" meaning in Old Frisian

See sten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsteːn/, [ˈstɛːn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Compare Old English stān, Old Saxon stēn, Old Dutch stēn and Old High German stein. Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*stain}} Proto-West Germanic *stain, {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*stainaz}} Proto-Germanic *stainaz, {{der|ofs|ine-pro|*steyh₂-||to stiffen}} Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”), {{cog|ang|stān}} Old English stān, {{cog|osx|stēn}} Old Saxon stēn, {{cog|odt|stēn}} Old Dutch stēn, {{cog|goh|stein}} Old High German stein Head templates: {{head|ofs|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=stēn|sort=}} stēn m, {{ofs-noun|m|head=stēn}} stēn m Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-noun-a-m|stēn}} Forms: stēn [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], stēn [nominative, singular], stēnar [nominative, plural], stēna [nominative, plural], stēnes [genitive, singular], stēna [genitive, plural], stēne [dative, singular], stēnum [dative, plural], stēnem [dative, plural], stēn [accusative, singular], stēnar [accusative, plural], stēna [accusative, plural]
  1. stone Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-sten-ofs-noun-3D1Q2o2s Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sten meaning in Old Frisian (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: stian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goesharde: stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: stian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: Stean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: stiinj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sylt: Stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiedingharde: stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Steen"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Steen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Steen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stien"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stein",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Compare Old English stān, Old Saxon stēn, Old Dutch stēn and Old High German stein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stēn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "stēn m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēn"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ofs",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ofs:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-sten-ofs-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sten"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: stian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goesharde: stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: stian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: Stean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: stiinj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sylt: Stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiedingharde: stiin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Steen"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Steen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Steen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stien"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: stien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: stien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stein",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Compare Old English stān, Old Saxon stēn, Old Dutch stēn and Old High German stein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stēn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "stēn"
      },
      "expansion": "stēn m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēn"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian masculine nouns",
        "Old Frisian nouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ofs:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.