bruka in Old Frisian

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan. Etymology templates: {{root|ofs|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*brūkan}} Proto-West Germanic *brūkan Head templates: {{head|ofs|verb|head=brūka|sort=}} brūka, {{ofs-verb|head=brūka}} brūka Inflection templates: {{ofs-conj-st|brūk|brāk|brek|brek|class=2}} Forms: brūka [canonical], strong [table-tags], brūka [infinitive], brūke [first-person, present, singular], brāk [first-person, past, singular], brūkest [present, second-person, singular], brūkst [present, second-person, singular], brākest [past, second-person, singular], brākst [past, second-person, singular], brūketh [present, singular, third-person], brūkth [present, singular, third-person], brāk [past, singular, third-person], brūkath [plural, present], breken [past, plural], brūke [present, singular], breke [past, singular], brūke [plural, present], brūken [plural, present], breke [past, plural], brūk [present, singular], brūketh [plural, present], brūkande [present], ebreken [past], breken [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bruwcken"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bruwcken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bruwcken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bruke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bruke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bruke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "brûke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: brûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: brûke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūketh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūketh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "brūka",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brūka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "brūka"
      },
      "expansion": "brūka",
      "name": "ofs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūk",
        "2": "brāk",
        "3": "brek",
        "4": "brek",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "ofs-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruka-ofs-verb-1sSLc2ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruka"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bruwcken"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bruwcken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bruwcken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bruke"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bruke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bruke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "brûke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: brûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: brûke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brākst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūketh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brāk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūketh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūkande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "brūka",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brūka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "brūka"
      },
      "expansion": "brūka",
      "name": "ofs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūk",
        "2": "brāk",
        "3": "brek",
        "4": "brek",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "ofs-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bruka" meaning in Old Frisian

Verb