See vin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "veing"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: veing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: veing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: vein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: vein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vin\nFrench: vin (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vin\nFrench: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vîn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vîn (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "vén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: vén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: vén"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝοῖνος",
"pos": "Aeolic variant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vīnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "fro:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.",
"ref": "Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet)",
"roman": "et touz vins aucourrois.",
"text": "Par verité\nj’ai esprové\nqu vin rinois\npassent francois",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-vin-fro-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvin/"
}
],
"word": "vin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "veing"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: veing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: veing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: vein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: vein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vin\nFrench: vin (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vin\nFrench: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vîn"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vîn (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "vén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: vén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: vén"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝοῖνος",
"pos": "Aeolic variant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "vīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin vīnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.",
"ref": "Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet)",
"roman": "et touz vins aucourrois.",
"text": "Par verité\nj’ai esprové\nqu vin rinois\npassent francois",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvin/"
}
],
"word": "vin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vin meaning in Old French (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vin oblique singular or', originally 'vin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"vin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vin oblique singular or', originally 'vin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"vin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'vin oblique singular or' in 'vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)'",
"path": [
"vin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.