See tuel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tuiel",
"3": "tuyau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tuiel, tuyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tuiel, tuyau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuyau"
},
"expansion": "French: tuyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuyau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toiere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: toiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: toiere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuiere",
"3": "tuyère"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuiere, tuyère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuiere, tuyère"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuyère"
},
"expansion": "French: tuyère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuyère"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyer",
"3": "tuer",
"4": "toyer",
"5": "twyere",
"6": "tuyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: twyer, tuer, toyer, twyere, tuyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: twyer, tuer, toyer, twyere, tuyer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuyere",
"3": "twyer"
},
"expansion": "English: tuyere, twyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tuyere, twyer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "towiren",
"3": "towyrene",
"4": "tewyrne",
"5": "twyryn",
"6": "tuyrne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: towiren, towyrene, tewyrne, twyryn, tuyrne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”)"
},
"expansion": "(final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”))",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: towiren, towyrene, tewyrne, twyryn, tuyrne (final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tue-iron"
},
"expansion": "English: tue-iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tue-iron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tūtellum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūtellum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tūtellum m, of Frankish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tueaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tueaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tueaus",
"3": "tueaus"
},
"expansion": "tuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural tueaus, nominative singular tueaus, nominative plural tuel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-tuel-fro-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tual"
},
{
"word": "tuial"
},
{
"word": "tuiel"
},
{
"word": "tudel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tuiel",
"3": "tuyau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tuiel, tuyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tuiel, tuyau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuyau"
},
"expansion": "French: tuyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuyau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toiere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: toiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: toiere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tuiere",
"3": "tuyère"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tuiere, tuyère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tuiere, tuyère"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuyère"
},
"expansion": "French: tuyère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tuyère"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twyer",
"3": "tuer",
"4": "toyer",
"5": "twyere",
"6": "tuyer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: twyer, tuer, toyer, twyere, tuyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: twyer, tuer, toyer, twyere, tuyer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuyere",
"3": "twyer"
},
"expansion": "English: tuyere, twyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tuyere, twyer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "towiren",
"3": "towyrene",
"4": "tewyrne",
"5": "twyryn",
"6": "tuyrne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: towiren, towyrene, tewyrne, twyryn, tuyrne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”)"
},
"expansion": "(final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”))",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: towiren, towyrene, tewyrne, twyryn, tuyrne (final syllable influenced by Middle English iren (“iron”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tue-iron"
},
"expansion": "English: tue-iron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tue-iron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tūtellum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūtellum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tūtellum m, of Frankish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tueaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tueaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tueaus",
"3": "tueaus"
},
"expansion": "tuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural tueaus, nominative singular tueaus, nominative plural tuel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tual"
},
{
"word": "tuial"
},
{
"word": "tuiel"
},
{
"word": "tudel"
}
],
"word": "tuel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuel meaning in Old French (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tuel oblique singular or', originally 'tuel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tuel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tuel oblique singular or', originally 'tuel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tuel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tuel oblique singular or' in 'tuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural tueaus, nominative singular tueaus, nominative plural tuel)'",
"path": [
"tuel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.