See troble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From troble or from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin *turbulus, from Latin turbō or turbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troble",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "troble",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "troble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular troble)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "troble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular troble)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"opf": "trobles",
"osf": "troble",
"spf": "trobles",
"ssf": "troble"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trobles",
"10": "trobles",
"11": "trobles",
"12": "troble",
"2": "troble",
"3": "troble",
"4": "troble",
"5": "troble",
"6": "troble",
"7": "troble",
"8": "trobles",
"9": "troble"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "Bread made from barley and turbulent water",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Pain d’orge dur et eve troble",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbulent"
],
"id": "en-troble-fro-adj-OzYYjPla",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) turbulent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy; clouded"
],
"id": "en-troble-fro-adj-mtO9hiCo",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) cloudy; clouded"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "troble"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "truble",
"3": "troble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: truble, troble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: truble, troble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trouble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "French: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From troble or from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin *turbulus, from Latin turbō or turbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troble oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "troble oblique singular, m (oblique plural trobles, nominative singular trobles, nominative plural troble)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife; commotion"
],
"id": "en-troble-fro-noun-u5w-BQ7k",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "troble"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From troble or from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin *turbulus, from Latin turbō or turbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troble",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "troble",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "troble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular troble)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "troble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular troble)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"opf": "trobles",
"osf": "troble",
"spf": "trobles",
"ssf": "troble"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trobles",
"10": "trobles",
"11": "trobles",
"12": "troble",
"2": "troble",
"3": "troble",
"4": "troble",
"5": "troble",
"6": "troble",
"7": "troble",
"8": "trobles",
"9": "troble"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "Bread made from barley and turbulent water",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Pain d’orge dur et eve troble",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbulent"
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) turbulent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy; clouded"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) cloudy; clouded"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "troble"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "truble",
"3": "troble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: truble, troble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: truble, troble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trouble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "French: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From troble or from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin *turbulus, from Latin turbō or turbula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troble oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trobles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "troble oblique singular, m (oblique plural trobles, nominative singular trobles, nominative plural troble)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife; commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "troble"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troble meaning in Old French (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'troble oblique singular or', originally 'troble oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"troble"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troble",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'troble oblique singular or', originally 'troble oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"troble"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troble",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'troble oblique singular or' in 'troble oblique singular, m (oblique plural trobles, nominative singular trobles, nominative plural troble)'",
"path": [
"troble"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "troble",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.