tost in Old French

IPA: /ˈtɔst/ (note: classical), /ˈtoːt/ (note: late) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost. Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{der|fro|la|tot|t=very}} Latin tot (“very”), {{inh|fro|VL.|*tostum}} Vulgar Latin *tostum, {{inh|fro|la|tostus|t=toasted}} Latin tostus (“toasted”), {{cog|it|tosto}} Italian tosto, {{cog|oc|-}} Occitan, {{cog|ca|tost}} Catalan tost Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} tost, {{fro-adv}} tost

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bientost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tantost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tôt"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "toste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: toste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "toste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: toste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "toste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: toste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tot",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tot (“very”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tostum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tostum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus",
        "t": "toasted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus (“toasted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning \"hotly, promptly\" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tost",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-fro-adv-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-fro-adv-SnVBSLiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quickly; straight away"
      ],
      "id": "en-tost-fro-adv-abXG0ptC",
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "straight away",
          "straight away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔst/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːt/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bientost"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tôt"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tôt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "toste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: toste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "toste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: toste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "toste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: toste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: toste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tot",
        "t": "very"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tot (“very”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tostum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tostum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tostus",
        "t": "toasted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tostus (“toasted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tost"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning \"hotly, promptly\" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tost",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quickly; straight away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "straight away",
          "straight away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔst/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːt/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tost" meaning in Old French

Adverb