See surnoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surnom"
},
"expansion": "French: surnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: surnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surnoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surnoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surnoun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surname",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surname",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "(partial calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surname (partial calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surname"
},
"expansion": "English: surname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surname"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surnoun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surnouns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnouns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surnoun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sornon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sournon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sournoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surnoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural surnouns, nominative singular surnouns, nominative plural surnoun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 7 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 5 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"additional name"
],
"id": "en-surnoun-fro-noun-swL3um1k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) additional name"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 7 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"id": "en-surnoun-fro-noun-oPs~EVnJ",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) nickname"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "surnoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surnom"
},
"expansion": "French: surnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: surnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surnoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surnoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surnoun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surname",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surname",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "(partial calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surname (partial calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surname"
},
"expansion": "English: surname",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surname"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surnoun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surnouns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnouns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surnoun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sornon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sournon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sournoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surnoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural surnouns, nominative singular surnouns, nominative plural surnoun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"additional name"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) additional name"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) nickname"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "surnoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surnoun meaning in Old French (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'surnoun oblique singular or', originally 'surnoun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"surnoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surnoun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'surnoun oblique singular or', originally 'surnoun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"surnoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surnoun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'surnoun oblique singular or' in 'surnoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural surnouns, nominative singular surnouns, nominative plural surnoun)'",
"path": [
"surnoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surnoun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.