See summer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer",
"gloss": "pack horse; horizontal beam"
},
"expansion": "English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "saumarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin saumarius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin saumarius, sagmarius, from Latin sagma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summer oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summer",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summer oblique singular, m (oblique plural summers, nominative singular summers, nominative plural summer)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 11 2 2 8 9 11 2 1 9 9 1 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (pack horse)"
],
"id": "en-summer-fro-noun-bgTvjWYb",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"#Etymology_2"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer (beam)"
],
"id": "en-summer-fro-noun-2xqkCNLh",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"#Etymology_2"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumer"
}
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sumer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer",
"gloss": "pack horse; horizontal beam"
},
"expansion": "English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "saumarius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin saumarius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin saumarius, sagmarius, from Latin sagma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summer oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summer",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summer oblique singular, m (oblique plural summers, nominative singular summers, nominative plural summer)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (pack horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"#Etymology_2"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer (beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"#Etymology_2"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somier"
},
{
"word": "somer"
},
{
"word": "somiere"
},
{
"word": "sumer"
}
],
"word": "summer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summer meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'summer oblique singular or', originally 'summer oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"summer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "summer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'summer oblique singular or', originally 'summer oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"summer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "summer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'summer oblique singular or' in 'summer oblique singular, m (oblique plural summers, nominative singular summers, nominative plural summer)'",
"path": [
"summer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "summer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.