"saint" meaning in Old French

See saint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: sainte [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: Latin sanctus Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|sanctus}} Latin sanctus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|sainte|||||||g=m|head=}} saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte), {{fro-adj}} saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte)
  1. holy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-saint-fro-adj-FVHR6wIK Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 31 48 22 Disambiguation of Old French links with redundant wikilinks: 35 30 35
  2. pious; devout Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-saint-fro-adj-5YGpUlS3 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 31 48 22 Disambiguation of Old French links with redundant wikilinks: 35 30 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sanct [rare], saent [rare], seint [Anglo-Norman, common]

Noun

Etymology: Latin sanctus Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|sanctus}} Latin sanctus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} saint oblique singular, m (oblique plural sainz or saintz, nominative singular sainz or saintz, nominative plural saint) Inflection templates: {{fro-decl-noun|opm=sainz|ssm=sainz}} Forms: saint oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], sainz [oblique, plural], saintz [oblique, plural], sainz [nominative, singular], saintz [nominative, singular], saint [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sainz [masculine, singular, subjective], sainte [feminine, singular, subjective], saint [masculine, oblique, singular], sainte [feminine, oblique, singular], saint [masculine, plural, subjective], saintes [feminine, plural, subjective], sainz [masculine, oblique, plural], saintes [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. saint
    Sense id: en-saint-fro-noun-i0m9omBv Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 31 48 22 Disambiguation of Old French links with redundant wikilinks: 35 30 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sanct [rare], saent [rare], seint [Anglo-Norman, common]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for saint meaning in Old French (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sanctus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saint oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "saint oblique singular, m (oblique plural sainz or saintz, nominative singular sainz or saintz, nominative plural saint)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opm": "sainz",
        "ssm": "sainz"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saint"
      ],
      "id": "en-saint-fro-noun-i0m9omBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sanct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "saent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "seint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saint"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "saint"
          },
          "expansion": "French: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: saint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "saint"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: saint (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sanctus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "sainte",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How man should serve God\nIn order to deserve Heaven",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie",
          "roman": "Por saint Paradix deservir",
          "text": "Conment hom devoit Dieu servir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy"
      ],
      "id": "en-saint-fro-adj-FVHR6wIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pious; devout"
      ],
      "id": "en-saint-fro-adj-5YGpUlS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sanct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "saent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "seint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saint"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sanctus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saint oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saintes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "saint oblique singular, m (oblique plural sainz or saintz, nominative singular sainz or saintz, nominative plural saint)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opm": "sainz",
        "ssm": "sainz"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sanct"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "saent"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "seint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saint"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "saint"
          },
          "expansion": "French: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: saint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "saint"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: saint",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: saint (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sanctus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sainte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "sainte",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sainte)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How man should serve God\nIn order to deserve Heaven",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie",
          "roman": "Por saint Paradix deservir",
          "text": "Conment hom devoit Dieu servir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious; devout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sanct"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "saent"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "seint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saint"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'saint oblique singular or', originally 'saint oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'saint oblique singular or', originally 'saint oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'saint oblique singular or' in 'saint oblique singular, m (oblique plural sainz or saintz, nominative singular sainz or saintz, nominative plural saint)'",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: saint/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "saint"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saint",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.