See safran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "French: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: safran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "Norman: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: safran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "safron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: safron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: safron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "saffraen",
"3": "soffraen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: saffraen, soffraen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: saffraen, soffraen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "saffraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: saffraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: saffraan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saffraan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saffraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saffraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saffron",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: saffron\nEnglish: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)\nScots: sefron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: saffron\nEnglish: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)\nScots: sefron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "saffrān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: saffrān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: saffrān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Safran"
},
"expansion": "German: Safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Safran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: safran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זאַפֿראַן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זאַפֿראַן (zafran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זאַפֿראַן (zafran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "safranum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَعْفَرَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "safran oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "safran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "safrain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zafran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "safran oblique singular, m (oblique plural safrans, nominative singular safrans, nominative plural safran)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Asparagales order plants",
"orig": "fro:Asparagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "fro:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saffron"
],
"id": "en-safran-fro-noun-gi85ostl",
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "French: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: safran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "Norman: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: safran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "safron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: safron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: safron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "saffraen",
"3": "soffraen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: saffraen, soffraen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: saffraen, soffraen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "saffraan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: saffraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: saffraan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saffraan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saffraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saffraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saffron",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: saffron\nEnglish: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)\nScots: sefron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: saffron\nEnglish: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)\nScots: sefron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "saffrān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: saffrān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: saffrān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Safran"
},
"expansion": "German: Safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Safran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "safran"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: safran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: safran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זאַפֿראַן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זאַפֿראַן (zafran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זאַפֿראַן (zafran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "safranum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَعْفَرَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "safran oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "safran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "safrain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zafran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "safran oblique singular, m (oblique plural safrans, nominative singular safrans, nominative plural safran)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Asparagales order plants",
"fro:Spices"
],
"glosses": [
"saffron"
],
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for safran meaning in Old French (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'safran oblique singular or', originally 'safran oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"safran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "safran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'safran oblique singular or', originally 'safran oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"safran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "safran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'safran oblique singular or' in 'safran oblique singular, m (oblique plural safrans, nominative singular safrans, nominative plural safran)'",
"path": [
"safran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "safran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.