See rire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "Middle French: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: rire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "French: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "rithe" }, "expansion": "Norman: rithe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: rithe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "Walloon: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: rire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "rido", "4": "rīdere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rīdere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "rideo", "4": "rīdēre" }, "expansion": "Latin rīdēre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-rire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en riant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "riant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reṣis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "reṣistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risdrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ririiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ririens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ririiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ririez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "rïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "riiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-rire" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "pastp": "ris", "prefix": "", "pres": "ri", "pres2s": "riz", "prets": "ri", "prettype": "strong-sd", "pretu": "re", "refl": "", "repl": "", "subier": "yes", "subs": "rï" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "riant" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He started to laugh", "ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:", "text": "[Il] s'en prist a rire", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to laugh" ], "id": "en-rire-fro-verb-hAh7OITr", "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriðɾə/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈriɾə/", "note": "classical" } ], "word": "rire" }
{ "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "riant" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "Middle French: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: rire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "French: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "rithe" }, "expansion": "Norman: rithe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: rithe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "rire" }, "expansion": "Walloon: rire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: rire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "rido", "4": "rīdere" }, "expansion": "Late Latin rīdere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "rideo", "4": "rīdēre" }, "expansion": "Latin rīdēre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-rire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en riant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "riant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reṣis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "reṣistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risdrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ririiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ririens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ririiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ririez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "rïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "riiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reṣissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "reṣissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-rire" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "pastp": "ris", "prefix": "", "pres": "ri", "pres2s": "riz", "prets": "ri", "prettype": "strong-sd", "pretu": "re", "refl": "", "repl": "", "subier": "yes", "subs": "rï" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He started to laugh", "ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:", "text": "[Il] s'en prist a rire", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to laugh" ], "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriðɾə/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈriɾə/", "note": "classical" } ], "word": "rire" }
Download raw JSONL data for rire meaning in Old French (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.