See reng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ranc, rang\nFrench: rang\n→ Middle English: rank\nEnglish: rank",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ranc, rang\nFrench: rang\n→ Middle English: rank\nEnglish: rank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "râng"
},
"expansion": "Picard: râng",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: râng (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ran (Forrières), rang (Liégeois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renge",
"3": "reng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: renge, reng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: renge, reng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rheng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rheng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rheng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rencus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rencus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rank",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, erect"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "upright, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reng oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reng",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place; position (especially among other things)"
],
"id": "en-reng-fro-noun-SykQqp3-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renc"
},
{
"word": "renk"
},
{
"word": "renge"
},
{
"word": "renke"
},
{
"word": "rang"
},
{
"word": "ranc"
}
]
}
],
"word": "reng"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ranc, rang\nFrench: rang\n→ Middle English: rank\nEnglish: rank",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ranc, rang\nFrench: rang\n→ Middle English: rank\nEnglish: rank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "râng"
},
"expansion": "Picard: râng",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: râng (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: ran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: ran (Forrières), rang (Liégeois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renge",
"3": "reng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: renge, reng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: renge, reng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rheng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rheng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rheng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rencus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rencus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rank",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, erect"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "upright, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reng oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reng",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"place; position (especially among other things)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renc"
},
{
"word": "renk"
},
{
"word": "renge"
},
{
"word": "renke"
},
{
"word": "rang"
},
{
"word": "ranc"
}
],
"word": "reng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reng meaning in Old French (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'reng oblique singular or', originally 'reng oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"reng"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'reng oblique singular or', originally 'reng oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"reng"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'reng oblique singular or' in 'reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)'",
"path": [
"reng"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.